All about choreography. Classical choreography. This is the basis of choreography. The dance is a smooth alternating change of positions using the specified basic movements

First of all, it is an art that allows you to gain self-confidence. Its difference from other directions is that a person, having mastered it enough, is able to show all feelings and experiences to the viewer without speech in the form of a created image with the help of dance. Now there are three directions that characterize choreography. We are talking about folk, modern and classical. The first and last types can be called basic. They have a large reserve of movements, and many are familiar with them. The third option combines a fairly large number of genres that appeared after people got bored with classical ballet. Speaking about what choreography is, it must be said that this is the type of art that any person should definitely practice. Thanks to this passion, you can develop a sense of rhythm, stretching, self-confidence, and develop your artistic taste.

Choreography history

At first, when only this word appeared, the recording of a new dance was called choreography. After some changes took place, they began to call the very system of inventing a dance.

The meaning of the word "choreography" is quite simple. The first half means "dance" and the second half means "record". At the beginning of the 20th century, this word began to represent all dances and this art in general. At the moment, this term is the main one in this field of art. The origin of the word "choreography" is Greek. Anyone knows that dances are quite popular in many societies, and their ability to perform is considered a classical basis. Even in the days of Ancient Russia, any holiday was not complete without dancing.

It should be noted that the muscles tense during exercise, respectively, with the help of dance you can not only develop flexibility, but you can also use it instead of charging. Thanks to this kind of art, you can learn to walk gracefully, keep your back straight, movements also have a positive effect on your gait and figure. In addition, dancing gives a person moral pleasure. Accordingly, the psychic sphere will also experience a positive impact. Thanks to dancing after exertion on a psychological level, as well as a physical one, you can get maximum relaxation.

Choreography types

We have already discussed the interpretation of the word "choreography". Also, it has already been described above that there are several types of it. Some professionals identify slightly different types. We are talking about folk dances, ballroom dances, as well as professional art, which is included in classical ballet.

Folk choreography works well for a person. It not only allows you to get better acquainted with the culture of a particular state or people, with its rituals and traditions, it is also able to allow a person to get in shape, it is colorful.

What is ballroom choreography? It is also sometimes called classic. She shapes the dances that are created in connection with certain traditions. Considering that classical dances are somewhat similar to each other, any choreographer still has his own handwriting, and accordingly, any of the staged dances is very different from any other. At the moment, classical ballet is considered the basis for all types of dance. It is the bridge between classical ballet and folk choreography. It has been popular for a long time and many people also like it for its beauty. At the moment, this particular choreography is considered the most popular.

It is also necessary to consider some other types of dance while doing an overview of what choreography is. Contemporary dance is considered a trend in art, which includes all genres created during the 20th and 21st centuries. We are talking about those that were created on the basis of European modernity and American postmodernism. Here we are talking about a tool that allows you to develop your body and shape your vocabulary. The main thing in such choreography is research activity, which should develop along with the philosophy of movements, as well as cover as much as possible knowledge that is associated with human capabilities.

At the turn of the 20th century, a new philosophy emerges thanks to Isadora Duncan. It is related to a concept that shows the stations of the future. The girl tried to show through the dance the characteristics of the personality, to reflect the whole individuality, and also to help a person know himself. Duncan was particularly interested in expressing the relationship of parts of the human body. Music, costume, and also the dancer himself had to merge together on stage. It was she who became the creator of many at the moment already classical generally accepted movements that have entered the treasury of choreography.

Modern dance is an art that developed both in Europe and in the United States in the twentieth century.

Postmodernity was inherent in choreography in the same territory of the world, but it manifested itself a little earlier - in the 1960s.

State standards in the field of choreography

Everyone should understand how the word "choreography" is spelled, but few people know what standards about it exist in the state, if we talk about the educational process.

Not so long ago, there was one specialty in educational institutions. It meant training at one of two standards at once. We are talking about the regular, which was introduced in 2000, and the increased, which was introduced in 2004. If we talk about a diploma, then upon graduation a person had such a specialty as "Artist of the Ensemble". In recent years, the directions in the field of culture and art have changed, therefore, some amendments have been made. The specialty was divided into two separate ones. It happened in 2007. At the moment, you can study in two specialties: either "The Art of Ballet" or "The Art of Dance". The latter is divided into various genres, we are talking about folk, ballroom, pop, modern, and so on.

Description of classical choreography

Choreography involves training your muscles correctly, developing endurance, improving stretching, and doing body coordination exercises. If a child is engaged in this type of dance since childhood, then he will develop endurance, strength, hard work, perseverance.

It should be noted that in choreography it is also important that a person has good eversion, that is, he can turn the hip joint outward. Thanks to this, all the main movements in the choreography are performed. If this is not given to a child from birth, then it can be worked out. For this, regular training will be enough. Pose is a static figure, which is determined by the position of a person on the stage. Moreover, it can be either closed or open. If we talk about positions, then this is the position of the limbs. It is they who are able to give a person maximum expressiveness, as well as grace. As a rule, in schools of choreography, the first thing they teach is eversion. Due to this, the student can master the basic positions.

Many of us ask the question: what is choreography and where did it come from?

Initially, the recording of the dance itself was considered choreography, then it began to mean the art of its composition. The word "choreography" itself consists of two parts of Greek origin. The first half is "dance", the second is "record." And at the beginning of the twentieth century, choreography began to represent dance art in general. It's no secret that one of the key elements of a person's cultural education has always been the ability to dance beautifully and correctly. In the days of Ancient Russia, not a single holiday or feast could do without dance and dance. In addition, dance is extremely closely related to the beauty and health of a person. After all, the muscle load that is given to the muscles during the dance is a kind of exercise. The dance also helps to develop flexibility that lasts for years.

Dancing promotes a culture of movement and has a positive effect on a person's gait, figure and posture. They are not only physical culture, but also mental, because they bring incredible joy and pleasure. Each of us gets relaxation after neuro-emotional and mental stress.

Choreography types

Let's see what types of choreography can be distinguished in the modern world. Choreography is divided into three types:

• folk;
• ballroom;
• professional dance art including classical ballet.

Folk choreography develops artistic qualities and emotionality in people. It includes the culture of the people, rituals and traditions. Folk dances stand out for their colorfulness and provide excellent physical fitness.

What is classical choreography? The system of expressive means, which has developed from many years of diverse traditions, forms a classical choreography. Even with a single schematic basis for classical dance, each choreographer has his own distinctive handwriting. But classical ballet is the basic basis for all other types of dance.

Ballroom dance has always been a bridge between classical ballet and folk choreography. It has been characterized by its beauty and popularity for many years. Ballroom choreography is one of the most popular today.

The art of choreography

Any dance helps to teach yourself to keep yourself naturally and correctly. He is a good helper in the development of mutual understanding and communication. During the dance, you can express your temperament, taste, character and upbringing. Each of us has repeatedly noticed how people are transformed in the process of dancing. Any boring company can be revived with the help of dance, because it brings people together. A dancing person is always confident in his own abilities, he feels liberated and open to the outside world. The art of choreography is available to everyone, and dancing is an incredible pleasure.

Classical choreography is the foundation on which all dance art is based. Having learned all its subtleties, you can master any genre that you like.

How did classical choreography come about?

Dance is one of the oldest arts. Since time immemorial, through body movements, people have expressed their emotions, experiences and even communicated with higher powers.

Needless to say, each of the numerous nationalities inhabiting the planet has its own specific dances, the features of which are associated with cultural, social and everyday traditions.

Classical choreography has incorporated the most beautiful, graceful and harmonious movements that have existed in the dance cultures of different nations.

The forerunners of modern choreographers were dance masterswho served at the royal court. It was they who developed those uniform standards (a kind of "dance etiquette") that we are guided by today.

Classical choreography includes:

• work at the machine,
• physical training of muscles,
• stretching
• coordination exercises
• endurance.

Classes of classical choreography from an early age not only contribute to the harmonious physical development of the child, training of the vestibular apparatus, the formation of the correct, graceful posture, but also fosters discipline and hard work in the child, perseverance in achieving the set goal and striving for perfection.

Classical choreography is painstaking work aimed at improving agility, flexibility, strength and endurance.

Basic concepts

Classical choreography for adults and children consists of the same elements, but the complexity and technique of performance will differ significantly. However, the basic concepts and requirements remain unchanged.

The first and most important condition is good eversion.

It is the ability to rotate the hip joint outward, which allows the leg and foot, in particular, to assume basic positions. Even if this property is not given to a person from birth, it is quite possible to develop it through regular and diligent practice.

Pose is a static figure, which is determined by the position of the dancer's body, limbs and head. Depending on the position in relation to the auditorium, the poses can be open or closed.

The main ones include croise (croisee), ephase (effacee), ekart (ecartee) and arabesque (arabesques).

Positions - these are the main positions of the limbs. If we are talking about feet, then they must certainly be on the floor. It is the positions that determine the correct position of the body, give it grace, and the dance - expressiveness.

Leg positions

The school of classical choreography often starts with the development of eversion, which allows the legs to take basic positions.

There are six of them:

The first position - the feet are in contact with the heels and turned outward, forming a straight line on the floor (or an angle of 180 degrees);
the second position is a derivative of the first (the legs still form the same straight line, but a distance equal to the size of one foot is formed between them);
the third position - the heel of one foot is pressed to the middle of the other (while the legs, as before, form an angle of 180 degrees);
fourth position - inverted legs are parallel to each other at a distance equal to the length of one foot;
fifth position - the feet are tightly pressed together, while the toes and heels cover each other.
sixth position - the feet are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the position of the body.

Hand positions

Smooth hand movements give the dance beauty, tenderness and expressiveness.However, in order to achieve a result, it is important to know their basic positions, namely:

• preparatory position - arms are lowered, elbows and hands are rounded;
• first position - from the preparatory, you should raise your hands, fixing them in front of you at the level of the diaphragm;
• second position - from the first position, arms should be spread to the sides (at the same time, the elbow and hands should not sag, but a slight rounding should remain);
• third position - from the first hand raised above the head.

Basic groups of movements

Choreography is a rather complicated science. Classical dance requires not only physical skills, but also theoretical knowledge.

So, the following main groups of movements are distinguished;

• plie (plier) - knee bending;
• etandre (etendre) - stretching the body and limbs;
• relevé (relever) - rise to half fingers;
• glide (glisser) - smooth sliding of the foot on the floor;
• saute (sauter) - jumping;
• elanse (elancer) - leg throw;
• tour (tourner) - turn around you.

Exercise at the machine

The theater of classical choreography begins with exercise at a special ballet machine. This is a set of exercises aimed at developing the musculoskeletal system.

It is with exercise that any dancer begins his lesson.

The complex includes the following basic exercises:

Plie (plie) - smooth squatting in all known positions of the legs (can be half and deep), aimed at warming up the muscles and ligaments.
Battement tendu (batman tandyu) - sliding the toe on the floor with tension of the entire leg and stretching the instep (develops Achilles and promotes overall muscle development).
Battement jete (batman jete) - a low toe throw, accompanied by a sharp break in the legs and tension in the groin area (development of the hip joint and ankle).
Rond de jambe par terre (ron de jamb parterre) - the working leg describes a circle on the floor (this exercise promotes the development of eversion, and also warms up the hip joint).
o en dehors - movements are directed forward in relation to the supporting leg; o en dedans - the sock "draws" a circle in the opposite direction;
Battement fondu (batman fondue) - the supporting leg is smoothly and plastically lowered to the "demi plie" position, while the working leg bends at the knee, touching the ankle with the toe (on the rise, the knee of the supporting leg is extended, and the working leg is straightened at an angle of 45 degrees).
Battement frappe (batman froppé) - a sharp, energetic movement, during which the working leg "hugs" the supporting ankle with the foot.
Battement pique (batman pike) - represents a sharp and low separation of the leg from the floor (as if the dancer touches a hot surface or a barbed needle).
Battement releve lent (batman releve lian) - this is a slow rise of the leg to a height of at least 90 degrees (the position should be fixed for a few seconds and then returned to the starting position).
Grand battement jete (grand batman jete) - this exercise can be considered a complicated version of the batman jete, during which there is a sharp large gap between the legs (in this case, the worker must rise at least 90 degrees).

It is worth noting that the exercises are done with the so-called cross, during which the leg alternately moves forward, to the side and back.

At the same time, at the very beginning of training, exercises are performed in an elementary basic character. Later, more complex combinations can be learned, aimed at developing plasticity and grace.

Perhaps more often than in any other section, parents send their children to dance clubs. And even if in the future the child does not become a famous ballet dancer, these classes will not be in vain for him. The benefits of choreography for children are as follows:

• development of correct posture, as well as its correction;
• the formation of a muscle corset, which is designed to protect the spine from curvature;
• development of flexibility and physical endurance:
• prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• reducing body weight and maintaining optimal weight;
• normalization of the vestibular apparatus.

Among other things, regular choreography helps to develop a beautiful gait, natural grace, etc. of course. a harmonious figure (which is important for both girls and boys).

However, if you have problems with the cardiovascular system, exercise should be treated with caution. In some cases, they may be contraindicated.

This is the basis of choreography. The dance is a smooth alternating change of positions using the indicated basic movements.

The study of the elements of classical dance contributes to a more subtle perception of music, fills every movement of the dance with meaning, helping to create a single image, convey feelings in every movement of the body.

Choreography lessons enrich the child's inner world, instill gallant manners, and form a sense of taste. Classical dance is always associated with nobility, grace and depth of feelings.

Classical choreography classes are the basis for beginner dancers, as well as an integral part of the self-improvement of professionals.

By repeated repetition of the basic movements, the art of correct positioning of the arms, legs, body and head is honed. Choreography allows you to master the “language” of the body in order to accurately convey the state of mind in the dance.

Modern dance consists of a huge number of types and subspecies of dance trends, therefore it is considered the most extensive section in the art of choreography.

It includes such types of dance as ballroom, jazz, modern, contemporary and other slightly less popular types of modern dance. Each direction has its own characteristics, which makes contemporary dance a rich and vibrant direction in choreography.

Types of modern dances: jazz dance

Despite its name, modern dance is not that young compared to other forms of dance. For example, jazz dance is the most "mature" subdivision of this trend, since it dates back to the late 19th century.

Jazz dance has its own currents, which differ in both dance techniques and manner of performance. These are step, funk, soul, broadway jazz, classical jazz, afro jazz, street, freestyle and many others.

The youngest direction of jazz dance is soul... Its distinguishing feature can be considered a large number of different movements per unit of pace, which are performed with maximum stretching in time.

However, the most striking type of modern dance is flash jazz, which amazes with the complexity of dance tricks, virtuosity and a large number of dance techniques, which makes it similar to.

Jazz dance, especially street jazz, played an important role in the development of modern choreographic art and became the progenitor of one-day dance and youth dance styles such as boogie-woogie, break, rap, house. You've probably noticed that the names of the dances coincide with the common ones.

Types of modern dances: ballroom dance

Ballroom dance today is an independent form of sports art, which was formed from a mixture of historical, everyday, jazz dance, as well as one-day social dances. In the modern dance world, ballroom dance includes Latin American and European programs.

The Latin American program includes dances such as:

• Cha-cha-cha
• Samba
• Rumba
• Paso Doble
• Jive

Performers of the European program dance:

• Slow waltz.
• Viennese waltz.
• Slow foxtrot.
• Quickstep.
• Tango.

These types of modern dances imply a beautiful movement of not only the body, but also the face. This makes ballroom dancing even more expressive and lively.

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Types of modern dances: modern

A feature of this type of modern dance is a philosophical approach to movement and the rejection of the canons of classical dance. This type of dance is characterized by the relationship between the dancer's movements and the rhythm-forming foundations, as well as the search for the second, third plan of musical accompaniment.

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Types of modern dance: contemporary dance

An important point in this modern direction of choreographic art is the connection between the inner emotional state of the dancer and the form of dance itself. Contemporary dance involves the maximum use of internal resources using various techniques such as dance and contact improvisation, release.

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Many types of modern dances, however, are very popular both among young people and among people of mature age. This is not surprising, because the beauty of the virtuosity of jazz dancing, the soulfulness and harmony of a slow waltz and the transfer of state and mood in contemporary dance is not only very impressive, but also makes you think about the scale of this trend in choreographic art.

Many of us surmise that the art of choreography is more than just dance. If you have thought about how choreography appeared, then you will find the answer to the question in this article. The term "choreography" has a Greek origin, if translated into our language, then this term consists of two words - "dance" and "record". Initially, choreography meant recording a dance; later, choreography was called the art of composing a dance.

From the beginning of the twentieth century to this day, the art of dance in general is called choreography. At all times, the upbringing of a person was unthinkable without dancing, the ability to dance correctly is an integral part of the cultural formation of an individual. For example, in Ancient Russia, every holiday or solemn feast was accompanied by dancing.

The ability to dance beautifully speaks of the correct physical development of a person, this is an opportunity to demonstrate the beauty of your body. During the dance, the muscular system is subjected to characteristic loads, their intensity can be different - from a light warm-up to a full workout.

The body of a person who dances regularly will be flexible regardless of age.

Such a person is easy to recognize in a crowd by the correct culture of movement - a harmonious figure, a beautiful gait, stately posture.

It is known for certain that choreography is not exclusively physical culture, it also successfully affects the psyche. Training in any dance direction relieves stress, brings the necessary relaxation from constant emotional stress.

What is choreography?

At this stage of its development, the art of choreography is divided into three types:

• Folk choreography;
• Ballroom choreography;
• Professional classical choreography, includes classical ballet.

Folk choreography

These are bright dances, they charge all spectators with their color, and bring excellent physical training to the performers. Folk choreography is not only dances, it embraces the culture of nationalities, preserves their traditions and rituals. Dancers develop artistry, the ability to express their emotions.

Classical choreography

Formed from centuries-old traditions, it is a special system of expressive means. Professional choreographers work with the same classical dances, but each of them has its own characteristic style, choreographic signature. Classical ballet should be considered separately, since this direction is the basis for each of the dance varieties. Classical ballet is very beautiful; it has not lost its popularity over the years.

Ballroom choreography

If you draw a line between folk dances and classical ballet, then ballroom dances will be located strictly in the middle, they are a transition from one type of choreography to another. Today, ballroom dancing is the most relevant and demanded direction.

The importance of dancing

The art of dance brings a virtuoso ability to control your body, movements that are correct and beautiful in their naturalness. In the process of dancing, a person can demonstrate not only physical data, but also tastes, character traits and temperament. In the process of dancing, people not only open up, they are transformed. Many have repeatedly observed how a bored company becomes cheerful and spontaneous, as soon as they start dancing. When a person dances, he opens himself to the world around him and the people present in it, he believes in his own strength and becomes closer to those who dance next to him. Everyone can feel these delights and start getting real pleasure from dancing, the world of choreography is open and accessible to everyone.