Causes of bleeding during early pregnancy: what to do? Causes of bleeding during pregnancy, how to stop? If spotting begins 5 weeks of pregnancy

During pregnancy, almost all women experience the formation of new sensations and manifestations, which, as a rule, are not characteristic of ordinary life. These changes include the fact that brown discharge is formed at the 5th week of pregnancy, which in many cases worries expectant mothers.

If brown drops are found on the underwear at such an early stage, the pregnant woman may get scared and think about the state of the fetus, and this is a well-founded anxiety. Therefore, in the presence of brown or pink mucus from the vagina, an immediate specialist consultation is required, as this can harm not only the health of the expectant mother, but also the baby.

Bloody discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy may indicate that there is a change in the body of the pregnant woman, and this may be an ordinary failure in the system or a serious pathology. Basically, the symptom indicates that the influence of a physiological process has occurred, which tends to occur in the early stages of pregnancy. Unfortunately, this is not the only cause of the disorder.

Often, the manifestation of brown discharge, as well as if blood is separated from the vagina, means that a serious disorder has occurred in the body, which can lead to serious consequences. Find out the cause of the formation of brown discharge when the 5th week of pregnancy can only be a specialist. Doctors identify the most basic factors that can trigger the disorder. This group includes:

• the influence of the physiological process;
• manifestation of a miscarriage;
• the occurrence of an ectopic pregnancy;
• the formation of erosion on the cervix;
• the formation of polyps;
• the appearance of a cystic drift;
• the progression of inflammation in the reproductive system;
• the formation of injuries in the small pelvis.

Regardless of the reason for the formation of brown discharge during pregnancy, do not panic in advance. If a deviation from the norm is detected, a woman should contact her attending physician (gynecologist). After the examination, the doctor will prescribe the passage of the necessary tests and determine what the bleeding from the vagina is associated with. Then all the necessary measures will be taken to preserve the fetus and not harm the health of the pregnant woman.

Physiological factor action

When a woman has brown discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy, often the cause is a miscarriage, which is characterized by a start with a threat to the condition of the fetus and, as a result, this can lead to its discharge from the uterine organ. With a spontaneous abortion, there is a aching and cramping pain. At the same time, the lower abdomen pulls, and the woman develops sensations of frequent urge to urinate

If the expectant mother has brown discharge at 5 weeks of pregnancy, then the cervix gradually opens and shortens. Naturally, termination of pregnancy is stressful for any woman. In the case of a spontaneous miscarriage, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist, because it is likely that the remains of the fetus have lingered in the uterus. With their presence in the reproductive system, unpleasant complications can form that will negatively affect the woman's health.

Discharge against the background of ectopic pregnancy and erosion

Another factor in which the appearance of spotting discharge occurs at the 5th week of pregnancy is the formation of an ectopic pregnancy. This means that the embryo joins and begins its full development in the wrong structure of the genital organ. This connection is a deviation from the norm. A pregnant woman often with an ectopic pregnancy observes the appearance of scanty discharge with the expression of severe pain in the lower abdomen.

If a woman has not cured erosion on the cervix before fertilization, then it can manifest itself at any stage of pregnancy. When the patient has erosion and pregnancy at 5 weeks, spotting appears during physical exertion. Vaginal discharge is not characterized by abundant mucus discharge and, in general, they are not dangerous for the baby and the expectant mother. The only exception is if an infection has occurred. With this form, the elimination of the disease is required.

Healing activities

If a brown discharge is detected in a pregnant woman, it is necessary to carry out therapeutic techniques. As a rule, the formation of a disorder, provoked by physiological changes, is not subjected to therapy, since such symptoms gradually disappear without the influence of medications. In the event that another serious factor acts on the body, urgent measures are required. The specificity of treatment depends on the type of pathological process, severity, stage, and also how the pregnant woman feels. In medical practice, for such forms of the disorder, a conservative and operational technique is used. With a complex form, combined treatment is practiced.

Important! The manifestation of vaginal discharge during early pregnancy, regardless of the type and form, requires due attention. It is possible that a serious illness is hidden under this symptom. Conservative therapy is prescribed if a woman has been diagnosed with erosion in the cervix, an inflammatory process in the vagina, and also if there is a threat of miscarriage.

Under such circumstances, drug treatment is carried out, which rather quickly improves the well-being of the pregnant woman. If a woman is bleeding, then hemostatic drugs are prescribed, depending on the cause of the disease. Doctors prescribe medications, guided by the pathological process in the body. Mainly used medications such as:

• progesterones (substances of Duphaston, Utrozhestan);
• giniprala substances;
• antimicrobial drugs;
• Augmentin, Azax;
• sedatives (Novo-passit, Alora);
• corticosteroid substances (dexamethasone preparations);
• vitamin and mineral complexes.

In addition, the use of physiotherapy is also used in gynecological practice. Such procedures have a good effect when properly followed. The technique is prescribed when a woman has been diagnosed with a threat of termination of pregnancy, as well as with an inflammatory disease in a remission period.

Application of operational techniques

There are cases when the formation of pink discharge, as well as if the pregnant woman has a brown spot, require surgery. The operation is mainly performed if the patient has an ectopic pregnancy, an abortion, or polyps in the uterus. Depending on what disease is progressing in the woman's body, they are prescribed:

• conducting laparoscopy;
• lower midline laparotomy;
• remove polyps with a hysteroscope.

It is worth knowing that the formation of a dark brown or scarlet discharge from the genital organ in a pregnant woman at an early stage does not always indicate the development of a serious disease. In some cases, this is just the body's response to changes. As a rule, regardless of the type of vaginal discharge and general condition, you should seek medical help.

The 5th week of pregnancy is significant in terms of fetal development. It weighs only 3.5 g and looks like a curled-up tube 4-7 mm long, but not only the head and tail, but also the rest of the body and organs are already visible: the rudiments of hands, legs, fingers, eyes, mouth and nasal slits are visible , auricles, the upper respiratory tract, liver and pancreas begin to form.

At week 5, the neural tube is partially closed, from which the spine, spinal cord and brain and the entire central nervous system will form. This is facilitated by the mother's intake of folic acid. It is very important during this period to protect yourself from stress, every experience can affect the baby. On the 20-22 days after conception, just this week, a small primitive heart makes its first beats.

The first blood vessels of the embryo are formed, and it itself is surrounded by amniotic fluid: from the 5th week, the metabolism between the mother and the unborn child is getting better, now you are fully responsible for it, and it completely depends on you, your nutrition, mood, actions.

Interestingly, it is already possible to determine the blood group of the fetus. And the sex glands, eggs and sperm cells are also formed - the sex of the unborn child was determined at the time of conception.

Uterus

From this week, the uterus begins to noticeably increase in size, although outwardly this is not yet visible. Now it resembles an egg in shape and can protrude from the side of the ovum, that is, it increases asymmetrically. Gradually from elongated it will become spherical. At week 5, the uterus has already enlarged enough so that an experienced gynecologist can feel these changes by touch and suggest the development of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at 5 weeks of gestation

Accurately establish the size of the uterus and confirm the "diagnosis" can be ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy. At this time, they will already unmistakably tell you how many fruits are developing inside you, where exactly they have attached themselves, as well as assess the state of the uterus and, if necessary, make the necessary predictions. At the 5th week of pregnancy, during an ultrasound scan, a good specialist with good equipment can already listen to the first heart rhythms of the embryo - more likely towards the end of the 5th week. This indicator, together with the motor activity of the fetus, will be used by the uzist to assess the life of the baby.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan will not yet show either the estimated weight of the baby or other parameters. Instead, the diameter of the fetal bladder is measured and the CTE is the coccygeal-parietal size, that is, the length of the embryo from the crown to the coccyx. It is this "growth" of the fetus that will be indicated during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, and after that it will be measured in full growth - from the crown to the heels.

Signs and symptoms

The enlarging uterus begins to press on the bladder, so from the 5th week of pregnancy, you will start running to the toilet more often. This symptom, along with other signs, can prompt a woman to think about a probable pregnancy. And menstruation seems to have started a long time ago ... And here the chest hurts, and the stomach, and the nausea became somehow stronger, and also the smells are all so sharp ...

At the 5th week of pregnancy, taste preferences may change, appetite may increase or completely disappear, toxicosis often begins to manifest itself, including vomiting that has begun - hormones are actively working.

Among the first signs and symptoms at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman is also worried about headaches, weakness, fatigue, weakness. She becomes more irritable and inattentive. These signs can manifest themselves all together, only selectively or not at all to make themselves felt - that's as lucky as anyone. But the most reliable and characteristic sign of a probable pregnancy is undoubtedly a delay in menstruation: it's time to do a pregnancy test.

Chest

The changes that have begun in the body at the 5th week of pregnancy will certainly affect your breasts. It may be just a slight tingling sensation or an annoying discomfort in the mammary glands. As if there is something there and interfering. Breasts at 5 weeks of gestation can already itch and ache, the nipples become especially sensitive, which together only increase your nervousness.

In some women, in the early stages, nipple halos darken: do not worry, all these changes are passing, and when the time comes, they will disappear as suddenly as they appeared.

In addition, a venous mesh may appear on the chest - this is also the norm. But there is some good news: from the 5th week of pregnancy, the breasts will gradually begin to round and increase in size - your husband will like it.

Feel

Despite the fact that there can be a large number of signs and symptoms at 5 weeks of pregnancy, many women, if they experience them, are more likely to expect delayed periods. Although, if there was a reason or hope to expect pregnancy, then they observe in themselves, as a rule, almost all the symptoms at once.

Feelings at the 5th week of pregnancy can be very different: from happiness and joy to confusion and depression. But if we talk about physiology, then, most likely, you will not feel the best way. Fatigue and weakness, constant drowsiness are most noticeable, sometimes a woman even thinks that she is about to get sick, and the temperature seems to be elevated. This condition is normal in early pregnancy. If toxicosis has already begun to annoy, then there is no choice but to study ways to deal with it and be patient - by the 12th week, the condition should improve. However, if you vomit frequently, you should consult a doctor immediately!

If you still do not know about your pregnancy, but against the background of the sensations described above, you want to sing, then cry, then beat the dishes, and an irresistible desire to eat a lemon is replaced by a craving for a herring (even though it is so smelly!), Then you can immediately go to the gynecologist - what is there to spend money on buying a test ...

Temperature at 5 weeks gestation

Weakness throughout the body and drowsiness may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy to subfebrile levels - 37-37.2 C. This is a normal phenomenon associated with the active work of hormones. If your general condition is satisfactory, then a low temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy should not be cause for concern. An increase in temperature is attributed to early pregnancy signs, although it is not observed in all newly minted pregnant women.

If the temperature rises to high levels, and along with this you observe other signs of a cold (cough, runny nose, headaches, sore throat), then you need to start acting immediately: be careful, in the first trimester, not only medications are prohibited, but many folk remedies.

Sex

You may notice a change in your libido. Here hormones behave in a very unpredictable manner: while in some women the attraction to a man completely disappears, others think only about this all day. If you do not observe any signs threatening your pregnancy (bloody discharge with pulling pains in the lower abdomen), then do not deny yourself intimacy with your husband. Now there is a rule: everything that does not harm and gives pleasure is only for the benefit of you and the unborn child.

I have a stomachache

It's another matter if you feel pain in the lower abdomen, as if before your period. They indicate an increased tone of the uterus and the threat of termination of pregnancy. Do not panic, many women experience this in the early stages. But you still need to be careful: try to rest more, moreover, in a horizontal position, do not get nervous, give up wearing high heels, and also provide yourself with sexual peace for a while.

Perhaps the source of pain is not the uterus at all, but the intestines: it is these pains that intensify after prolonged sitting and squeezing the abdomen. It is also possible that pulling pains on the sides of the abdomen are associated with the growth of the uterus and the tension of the muscles holding it. But if at the 5th week of pregnancy, the stomach hurts like during menstruation, and these pains are accompanied by brown or bloody discharge from the vagina, then we are talking about a threat, and the situation requires the participation of a doctor.

Lower back hurts

Such threatening pain in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by pain in the lower back or back at 5 weeks of gestation. In addition, a spotting brownish discharge usually appears from the vagina, as if menstruation was beginning.

If a woman does not yet know about the conception that has occurred, then, most likely, she will perceive such signs as the beginning of a new menstrual cycle. But if you already know, then do not delay: pain in the lower back and back at the 5th week of pregnancy is an alarming sign.

Bleeding

If you have a stomach and back ache at the 5th week of pregnancy, and suddenly vaginal bleeding begins, then there is no doubt that this is a miscarriage that has begun. You urgently need to go to the hospital in any case: if you want to keep the pregnancy, and if for some reason you don’t do it. You should understand that a favorable outcome depends on how you now react to bleeding at 5 weeks of gestation. The chances of keeping it are 50-50.

Keep in mind that the risk of termination of pregnancy at 5 weeks is especially increased in women with high levels of male hormones (with a masculine physique, increased body hair growth or overweight) - it is recommended that such women register as early as possible.

Periods at 5 weeks of gestation

However, the bleeding that has begun is not always associated with abortion. More than 20% of pregnant women continue their periods in the first months. There is a lot of debate about this, and this spotting is called differently, but the fact remains. Sometimes a woman finds out about the onset of pregnancy already at 4-5 months for this reason: every month on the date of the expected menstruation, she has spotting, similar to menstruation. In obstetrics, this phenomenon is called "ablution of the fetus" or "color pregnancy".

However, normal periods do not occur at 5 weeks of pregnancy. This is prevented by the high level of progesterone in the woman's body.

Allocations

So, we found out that any spotting at 5 weeks of pregnancy is not the norm and should draw attention to itself. Smearing brownish discharge warns of the threat of termination of pregnancy, bright red spotting of varying intensity - about the onset of miscarriage. In this case, you must see a doctor!

You should also tell your gynecologist if you experience any strange or unusual vaginal discharge. Yellow, green, grayish discharge can be a sign of infections and sexually transmitted diseases. If at the same time they cause you obvious discomfort - itching, burning, swelling and irritation of the genitals - then the fact of the disease is obvious. During pregnancy, thrush is very often exacerbated - this symptom is even ranked among the early signs of pregnancy.

However, a change in the nature of discharge at 5 weeks of gestation does not necessarily indicate a bad one. During this period, the amount of leucorrhoea may normally increase. The increased production of vaginal mucus is associated with a change in hormonal levels. Just pay due attention to intimate hygiene, using only natural hypoallergenic products and cosmetics.

Cold

Thrush affects a woman because of the reduced immunity that occurs in the first weeks of pregnancy. For the same reason, expectant mothers often find themselves defenseless against viral and colds. A cold in the 5th week of pregnancy is a very undesirable phenomenon. Medicines cannot be taken now, and it is undesirable to get sick: a severe course of a cold may not affect the child in the best way, because such important processes in his development are starting right now! Therefore, take care of yourself. And at the first sign of a cold, start drinking vigorously warm liquid, gargle, rinse your nose. But be careful with the means: traditional medicine during pregnancy can also be dangerous.

Alcohol at 5 weeks pregnant

If 2 weeks ago you could drink alcohol, because you did not know about pregnancy yet, and you got away with it, now you need to exclude alcohol from your life. On this occasion, discussions between scientists, doctors and ordinary people do not stop. But the following remains unchanged: the embryo is already connected to you by blood vessels and begins to receive from your body everything that gets there, including alcohol at the 5th week of pregnancy. Can you calculate a safe dose for him? .. Of course, a glass of wine drunk is not a reason for an abortion, but if we are talking about a deliberate choice at this time, then we recommend to completely exclude any alcohol. By the way, pharmacists say that even alcohol-based medicines are prohibited for pregnant women. But the amount of alcohol there is generally scanty.

Nutrition

Nutrition at 5 weeks of gestation should undergo correction and changes in the direction of health. Changes in appetite and taste preferences will force you to sometimes eat far from unhealthy foods - take it easy. If you are "overwhelmed" and want something like that, then do not suffer, knock your teeth off. But only a very small amount, just to calm the mind and body. In general, your diet should consist of healthy dishes and products: a lot of fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs - but certainly according to the season. Be sure to make sure that fish, meat, cottage cheese, milk regularly appear on the table. Get a steamer - just an irreplaceable thing in a family with small children. Try to eat fried foods as little as possible, and also limit spicy and salty so that you don't have kidney problems in the future.

Meals at the 5th week of pregnancy must necessarily include foods containing folic acid, which must also be taken alone or in combination with other vitamins.

And do not limit yourself in water - this has not been advised for pregnant women for a long time.

Analyzes

Usually, at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman only gets news from the test results. Not everyone runs to the gynecologist right after that, and in most cases they are not registered so early in most cases. But if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, as well as when registering, tests at the 5th week of pregnancy will be mandatory. This is a general analysis of urine and blood, determination of the Rh factor and blood group, hemostasiogram (blood clotting test), tests to identify infections (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis) and others. With an existing threat, a quantitative analysis of urine for hCG may be prescribed.

However, the level of hCG can be determined for diagnostic purposes - to confirm pregnancy. Already on the 12th day after conception, the analysis will show an increased concentration of hCG in the blood serum, although by the end of the 5th week in the urine it may already be sufficient to determine pregnancy with a simple home test, but this is not at all necessary.

Another significant analysis for the threat of interruption can be the determination of the level of progesterone. This hormone creates favorable conditions for the preservation and development of pregnancy, in particular, it relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus. When the amount is lowered, pregnancy is at risk.

The news of the onset of pregnancy becomes a joyful event in a woman's life. She has to go through many more pleasant moments associated with expecting a baby. But at the same time, the period of bearing a child is associated with unnecessary experiences and adaptation of the body to a new state.

A woman may be disturbed by various sensations and manifestations that are unusual for her ordinary life. An example of such changes would be brown discharge, which causes increased concern in the early stages.

Seeing brown drops on her underwear, a woman is justifiably worried about the condition of her child, who was just born in the womb. And if something happens to a long-awaited pregnancy at the stage of its formation, this will be the worst moment for a girl. Therefore, brown or pink discharge should be considered as a signal of the need for increased attention to your health, as this can also affect the fetus.

The main task of a woman is to closely monitor her health during pregnancy and respond in time to any changes in it.

Causes

Reddish discharge at 5 weeks of gestation can be a manifestation of various changes in a woman's body - both completely normal and pathological. And in most cases, such a symptom testifies precisely to the physiological processes that accompany the early periods of bearing a child.

But this is not always the case. Quite often, pink or dark discharge indicates a serious disorder that can lead to the death of the fetus.

What caused the discharge, only a doctor can say. However, a woman should remember that there can be several such factors, and here are the most common ones:

• Physiological processes.
• Spontaneous abortion.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Cervical erosion.
• Polyps of the uterus (including decidual).
• Vesicular drift (chorionepithelioma).
• Inflammatory processes.
• Injuries.
• Varicose veins of the vagina.

Whichever of the factors is the cause of brown discharge in early pregnancy, it is necessary first of all to exclude the most unfavorable ones. Therefore, for any deviations from the generally accepted norm, a woman should contact a gynecologist to be examined. This is the only way to protect oneself from unnecessary experiences and find out what is actually happening in the body.

Blood discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy may appear due to various changes; their physiological origin can be confirmed after a medical examination.

Symptoms

Discharge from the genital tract in a woman is one of the symptoms that can appear at various stages of pregnancy. It cannot be considered as an independent manifestation, but only in combination with other signs that are invariably present at the same time.

It is necessary to find out which symptoms speak of pathological processes, and which - just about certain features of the normal course of pregnancy. The psychological comfort in the family and the need to take serious measures to preserve the fetus depend on this.

Physiological processes

You can talk about the onset of pregnancy from the moment of implantation of the ovum in the uterine lining. This occurs 10-14 days after fertilization. It is at this time that scanty discharge of a light brown color may appear, which is a kind of reaction to the introduction of chorionic villi - one of the membranes of the ovum - into the vascular system of the uterine wall.

In addition, a woman in the first trimester may notice that she periodically smears just at the time of the expected menstruation. This can give the impression that there is no pregnancy, but gynecologists reassure that such discharge is the norm. Moreover, they can persist even for the first few months. This condition is the result of the separation of areas of the endometrium below the attached embryo and does not pose any danger.

If the discharge is a variant of the norm, it should not be abundant or accompanied by any unpleasant sensations.

Otherwise, one should doubt their physiology.

Spontaneous abortion

A frequent cause of spotting in the early stages is spontaneous abortion. It begins with a threatening condition and may end with a complete or incomplete discharge of the ovum from the uterine cavity. In this case, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• Pain in the lower abdomen that is aching or cramping.
• Feeling of pressure on the pelvic organs with frequent urge to use the toilet.
• Increased tone of the muscles of the uterus.
• Gradual opening and shortening of the neck.

The threat of termination of pregnancy becomes a deeply stressful event for a woman, but she needs to rely on the doctor in everything and not worry, as this can further increase the tone of the uterus. But if a miscarriage occurs, then you still need to see a doctor, since the remnants of the ovum may linger in the uterus. This, in turn, can be dangerously developing complications: infection, severe bleeding, cystic drift.

In order not to lose the child, it is necessary to take measures to preserve the pregnancy at the first symptoms.

Ectopic pregnancy

Another situation where brown or pink discharge may appear in the early stages is an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the embryo does not develop where it should normally. If implantation occurs in the cavity of the fallopian tube, then the ovum continues to grow, stretching its walls. A woman may notice scanty discharge, which is sometimes accompanied by a pulling pain in one of the halves of the lower abdomen.

But when the embryo reaches size, the walls of the pipe can no longer withstand, they break. Then internal bleeding may occur, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Stomach ache.
• Dizziness, flashing "flies" before the eyes.
• Pale skin, clammy sweat.
• Tension of the abdominal muscles.
• Signs of peritoneal irritation.
• Decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate.

In this case, of course, there is no need to think about preserving the pregnancy, and we are already talking about saving the life of the woman herself.

Do not hesitate to see a doctor when pink discharge appears in the early stages - this can cause life-threatening conditions.

Cervical erosion

If a girl had untreated erosion before pregnancy, then she can manifest herself at any time. At the same time, the symptoms of the disease are very few. The main manifestation is precisely the brown discharge, which can appear after physical exertion or intercourse.

As a rule, they are not characterized by abundance and there will be no other accompanying manifestations either. Such a condition does not pose a danger to a woman and a child, except in cases of possible infection.

Sometimes the symptoms of erosion can be confused with physiological changes in early pregnancy. But an accurate diagnosis can be established after examination by a gynecologist and colposcopic examination, when bright red foci on the cervix are clearly visible.

Treatment

When a woman develops brown or pink discharge during pregnancy, it often requires active treatment. Physiological changes are not taken into account, since they disappear on their own and do not need correction.

But when the life of the unborn child or the woman herself is at stake, urgent measures must be taken. Their nature will depend on the type of pathology, its severity and the general condition of the patient's body. As a rule, the choice is made in favor of certain conservative and operational methods. In many cases, combined techniques are used.

Treatment should be as individualized as possible and comply with generally accepted standards of therapy during pregnancy.

Conservative methods

Conservative treatment is indicated for conditions such as threatened abortion, cervical erosion, inflammation and varicose veins of the vagina. In these cases, the focus is on drug therapy, which allows you to achieve pronounced results in a short time. Depending on the pathology, the following drugs can be used:

• Preparations containing progesterone (Dyufaston, Utrozhestan).
• Tocolytics - relaxing the muscles of the uterus (Fenoterol, Ginipral).
• Antibiotics (Ampicillin, Azithromycin).
• Sedatives (Valerian, Persen).
• Corticosteroids (Betamethasone, Dexamethasone).
• Vitamins.

In addition, hemostatic agents (Etamsilat, Vikasol, Aminocaproic acid), saline and high molecular weight solutions (Gemodez, Reopolyglyukin, Stabizol) can be used as an emergency aid for complicated ectopic pregnancy. Preparations in the form of vaginal suppositories are very popular, since in this case a local effect of the therapeutic components is achieved without the risk of systemic adverse reactions.

It should be noted the positive effect of physiotherapeutic procedures, which are recommended for the threat of termination of pregnancy, some inflammatory diseases in remission. In this case, a woman can undergo a course of treatment by such methods:

• Electrophoresis of drugs (magnesia).
• Electro-relaxation, electrosleep.
• Reflexology.
• Balneotherapy.

In addition, psychotherapy and psychoprophylaxis must be included in the complex of conservative measures, which help a woman to develop protective mechanisms against stressful situations and to look at many problems in a different way. Everyone knows that during pregnancy you need to worry less and get more rest. This is precisely what psychological correction contributes to.

Operational methods

In some cases, when pink discharge appears, it is still not possible to avoid surgical intervention. The operation is especially necessary in case of ectopic pregnancy, abortion, cystic drift and uterine polyps. Depending on the pathology, the following techniques can be used:

• Laparoscopic removal of the ovum.
• Lower median laparotomy with suturing of bleeding vessels.
• Curettage of the uterine cavity.
• Removal of polyps with a hysteroscope.

If a girl is diagnosed with cervical erosion, you can use minimally invasive surgical techniques, many of which can be performed even on an outpatient basis - cryotherapy, radio wave treatment, electro destruction of the pathological focus.

The appearance of dark or pink discharge in the early stages does not always indicate pathology. But in order to prevent adverse consequences, a woman should always consult a doctor if she noticed any abnormalities during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is an important physiological process in every woman's body. Most girls in the first weeks of bearing an embryo do not even assume that a new life has arisen in their body. One of the main changes in the body, signaling the presence of a fetus in the body of the uterus, is the stop of menstruation. But do not assume that there can be no discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy. Often in the obstetric fifth week of gestation, discharge of various colors (mostly brown) and consistency occurs. The causes of these formations from the vaginal organ can also be very diverse. Some of the secretions are the norm, and some are pathologies. What are the discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy and what to do if it occurs? Let's figure it out.

Before you learn about the peculiarities of discharge during pregnancy in the fifth week, you should thoroughly find out what signs indicate the presence of a fetus in a woman's womb during a five-week period.

Early signs of pregnancy include:

• an increase in the body of the uterus in size (you can determine it yourself in front of a mirror);
• increased urination;
• change in taste preferences;
• vomiting;
• morning sickness;
• mild headaches;
• excessive tiredness;
• unreasonable irritability;
• pain in the mammary glands;
• slight increase in body temperature;
• a sharp increase or complete disappearance of libido.

But these signs may not always appear during a five-week pregnancy, because they depend on the individual characteristics of the body of each girl. Pregnancy can begin without any symptoms.

Causes of discharge at 5 weeks of gestation

Pregnancy for the expectant mother is a reason for happiness and joy, but the body itself is under severe stress. All the main forces of the organs of the female body are aimed at preserving the embryo in the womb and fully bearing a healthy baby. Therefore, if you find small spots of scarlet or brown color on your underwear, you should not panic. You should calmly consult a doctor and explain the whole situation.

There are times when a woman is still having her period in the fifth week of gestation, and at such moments the expectant mother is not yet aware of pregnancy. Many experts argue whether this is really bleeding during menstruation, or whether such discharge is considered a common feature of bearing a fetus. Currently, this phenomenon is called "color pregnancy". This is not considered to be any deviation, but for complacency and confirmation of pregnancy, you should definitely visit a gynecologist.

The main reasons for the occurrence of discharge at five weeks of pregnancy include:

1. Pathological placental abruption.

If the expectant mother is worried about the abundant spotting in the fifth week of pregnancy, found on the underwear, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible, since this phenomenon is considered abnormal and can harm the health and even the life of the child.

2. Reorganization of hormonal balance.

When pregnancy causes changes in a woman's hormonal balance, the pregnant woman may find spotting from light brown to dark brown in color. If such formations do not cause unpleasant sensations in the form of difficult to tolerate itching and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the genitals and the skin of the labia, you should not worry.

3. Diseases etiology of which are genital trauma.

Injuries to the genital tract and cervical erosion can also contribute to the occurrence of discharge. In this case, the color of the secreted secretion can be: brown, light pink and scarlet.

4. Infections of the female reproductive system.

Discharge with unpleasant itching, repulsive odor and continuous pain may indicate the addition of an infectious disease. The color of the secreted secretion during the infectious course can be:

bright white;

Cheese, bright white discharge is secreted with a fungal infection of the vagina. The weak immune system of the new mother is not able to prevent the pathogens of the infection, so the addition of the pathogens of thrush does not cause much difficulty. But, unfortunately, it is not advisable to use drugs that aggravate the vital activity of the fungus, as this can adversely affect the health of the unborn child.

white with a yellowish tinge;

In such secretions, there is more white than yellow. As a rule, such formations from the vagina are accompanied by a disgusting odor and severe itching in the female genital area. The cause of the white-yellow discharge is a violation of the microflora of the vagina.

yellow;

If the secreted fluid is yellow, it means that the walls of the vagina are affected by a staphylococcal infection. This is very dangerous for the baby, since if the pathogen enters the body of the uterus and the embryo itself, serious disorders in the development of the child can occur. Yellow discharge at the fifth 5th week of pregnancy undergoes rapid treatment without complications, provided that the diagnosis is accurately diagnosed and appropriate therapy is prescribed.

red;

Red discharge most often occurs due to damage to the cervix, or rather, erosion. As a rule, erosive inflammation is accompanied by an infectious course. This pathological condition, like other diseases, poses a threat to the development and life of the fetus. Due to the softened and inflammatory neck, the risk of infection of the embryo is very high, so you should not allow the occurrence and further

the spread of erosion of the cervix of the uterine organ. If bleeding is detected at the 5th week of pregnancy, urgent consultation with a specialist and possible hospitalization are desirable.

brown.

Brown discharge at 5 weeks of gestation is considered a deviation only when a pregnant woman is tormented by painful sensations in the perineum and lower abdomen, itching and hyperemia in the labia. Such discharge is accompanied by the smell of sweetness, acid and fish.

You should be aware that heavy discharge can be a threat to the unborn child. In severe cases of illness, many doctors recommend an early termination of pregnancy.

Brown discharge at 5 weeks of gestation forces the expectant mother to be vigilant and careful. In the presence of additional signs of a possible infectious disease (pain, hyperemia, increased itching), you should consult a doctor in order to diagnose and make an accurate diagnosis.

During the first trimester of gestation, the presence of brownish discharge should alert a pregnant woman.

According to statistics, it is the 5th and 6th week of pregnancy that is characterized by frequent freezing of the fetus in the womb, this process is reported by abundant brown discharge from the vaginal area.

Another important reason for brown discharge during early pregnancy is the development of an ectopic pregnancy. If you do not terminate the pregnancy in the ectopic tube in time, you can achieve its rupture and internal bleeding. A lot of women, postponing a visit to a gynecologist with this problem, seriously aggravate their health. Thus, the absence of urgent surgical intervention can lead to the death of a pregnant woman.

When you need to see a doctor

If we are talking about pathological discharge, then the trip to the doctor should not be postponed in the following cases:

• 1. Brown dischargeon a five-week pregnancy, formed with the presence of a bad smell, pain in the lower abdomen and a deterioration in general condition (fatigue, drowsiness, apathy).
• 2. Thick white, yellow, and greenish discharge, accompanied by noticeable discomfort in the external genital organs.
• 3. Brown discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy, the duration of which is accompanied by short pauses. This phenomenon most often occurs with a frozen pregnancy.
• 4. Profuse light brown discharge report the presence of the embryo in the fallopian tube.

It should also be remembered that, in addition to secretions from the organs of the reproductive system, the following symptoms can speak of pregnancy disorders:

• dizziness;
• weakness;
• excessive sleepiness;
• nausea;
• frequent vomiting;
• irritability;
• apathy.

You should not ignore the signs of pathology and self-medicate, because if you turn to the doctor in a timely manner, you can save yourself from negative consequences and the development of severe complications.

In order to timely identify or refute a gynecological ailment at an early stage of bearing a baby, you should contact a specialist who will send a pregnant girl to a certain series of studies, identify the disease at an early stage of development and prescribe competent treatment.

As already known, the first stage in the treatment of discharge during pregnancy is a diagnostic examination of the patient.

Diagnostic examination includes:

1. Examination of the external and internal organs of the reproductive system.

Carried out by a gynecologist. This procedure examines the integrity of the external genitalia. The next step is to examine the internal organs of a woman using a gynecological mirror. The condition of the mucous membrane of the walls of the vaginal organ and the cervix is \u200b\u200bassessed. In the presence of discharge, the gynecologist evaluates their smell, color, quantity and consistency. On examination by a gynecologist, a preliminary diagnosis can be made.

2. Palpation.

After examination, the gynecologist probes the lower abdomen, thereby determining the location of the uterus itself, ovaries, the period of possible pregnancy, the location of the fetus.

3. Laboratory research.

During the examination on the gynecological chair, the doctor takes a certain amount of biological material (epithelial cells and mucus secreted by the vagina) to identify the causative agent of a possible infection. Further, the collected material is planted on a nutrient medium and kept at a warm temperature for a certain time. With the active growth of microorganisms, it is possible to accurately determine the presence of a disease in a pregnant patient. In some cases, the pathogen is identified by staining the material with special diagnostic dyes.

4. Ultrasound diagnostics of the organs of the reproductive system of a pregnant girl.

With the help of an ultrasound of the organs of the reproductive system at the 5th week of pregnancy, it is possible to determine the cause of the appearance of red, pink and brown discharge. Detachment of the placenta, abnormal position of the fetus, frozen pregnancy and other types of pathologies can only be detected exclusively with the help of ultrasound diagnostics. This type of research helps to identify the disease at an early stage, to prevent complications for the child and mother.