Suggestions in English about food. Food in English: names of foods, drinks, meals. Common dishes that can be found on the menu

Traditional English food has been greatly influenced by other national cuisines in recent years. Despite this fact, if you travel to Britain, you can still be served up traditional English dishes in a restaurant or at a hotel.

A typical English breakfast is usually quite big and substantial. It includes pork sausages, bacon and eggs, tomatoes, baked beans, mushrooms and a toast. Some people enjoy porridge, fruit and yogurt in the morning, followed by a toast and jam, or orange marmalade. A traditional breakfast drink is tea, which British people prefer having with cold milk. Another popular morning drink is orange juice.

For many Englishmen lunch is a fast meal. In big cities there are a lot of sandwich bars where office clerks can choose all sorts of sandwiches with meat, fish, chicken, ham, prawns, eggs, cheese, vegetables and lettuce. Russian pubs also serve good food for lunch, hot and cold. Quite a lot of workers go to famous “fish and chips shops” and buy their favorite deep fried cod or haddock with French fries.

A lot of Englishmen drink their 5 o'clock tea. It's a traditional light meal after work. People enjoy their favorite teas with cookies, cakes, freshly baked sweet buns, scones and other pastries.

British people eat their evening meal at about 7 o'clock, when all members of the family are at home together. As a rule, a typical dinner is meat and vegetables. It can be roast chicken or lamb with potatoes, or steamed vegetables with meat gravy. For dessert, English wives cook various puddings and serve them with ice-cream or jam.

On Sundays British families like to sit together at the table enjoying roast beef, lamb or chicken, served with Yorkshire pudding and dressed with English mustard, apple sauce, cranberry sauce or mint sauce.

English food is simple but very delicious. Today it continues to merge in national cuisines from all over the world.

Transfer

Traditional English food has been heavily influenced by other national cuisines in recent years. Despite this fact, if you travel to the UK, you may still be served traditional English food in a restaurant or hotel.

A typical English breakfast is usually quite large and substantial. It includes pork sausages, bacon and eggs, tomatoes, baked beans, mushrooms and toast. Some people like to eat porridge, fruit and yogurt in the morning, followed by toast with jam or orange marmalade. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which the British like to drink with cold milk. Another popular morning drink is orange juice.

For many Englishmen, lunch is a quick meal. There are many sandwich bars in big cities where office clerks can choose any kind of sandwich with meat, fish, chicken, ham, shrimp, eggs, cheese, vegetables and lettuce. English pubs also serve good food for lunch, hot and cold. Quite a few workers go to the famous Fish and Chips cafes and buy their favorite deep-fried cod or haddock and chips there.

Many Englishmen drink five-hour tea. This is a traditional light meal after work. People enjoy their favorite teas with cookies, cakes, freshly baked sweet rolls, tortillas and other pastries.

The British have dinner in the evening at about 7 o'clock when all family members are at home together. Typically, a typical dinner consists of meat and vegetables. This can be roast chicken or lamb with potatoes, or steamed vegetables and meat with gravy. For dessert, English wives prepare various puddings and serve them with ice cream or jam.

On Sundays, British families love to sit down and enjoy roast beef, lamb or chicken, served with Yorkshire pudding and spiced with English mustard, applesauce, cranberry sauce, or mint sauce.

Beginners of learning English need not only to understand the grammatical subtleties, but also to constantly replenish their vocabulary. It is much easier to do this when the words are not scattered in different categories, but grouped into thematic blocks. Today we will get acquainted with a large volume of active vocabulary with the help of which drinks and food are indicated in English. The topic is undoubtedly extremely important, because study is study, and lunch should always be on schedule! We will learn how to express the processes of food intake, we will learn how to designate the names of dishes and use common phrases when going to cafes and restaurants

Vocabulary: Food and drinks - Names of food and drinks

Before learning how to make whole sentences, you need to accumulate as many names of food as possible in your dictionary. The tables below summarize the main types of product designations in English with translation. These expressions will be useful in speech in order to indicate your favorite and unloved dishes, or to conduct a simple dialogue with the waiter.

A list of words about food would be incomplete without specifying grains and spices. Let's eliminate these gaps.

Of course, when communicating on the topic of nutrition, you cannot do without the corresponding verbs and adjectives. Here are the most common examples.

All vocabulary cannot fit in one educational material, and it was not correct, because it is impossible to study hundreds of words at a time. We have tried to give small, but frequently used thematic blocks in the language. Next, we will consider several everyday situations, one way or another related to nutrition.

Food in English when expressing time of day

Most often, in conversations there are moments associated with regular meals. That is, we want to tell the interlocutor about what we ate for breakfast, lunch or dinner. In order to build such a dialogue, it is necessary to learn the designation of these processes. Let's consider them using the table and at the same time give examples of popular dishes.

As you can see from the examples of dishes, traditional British cuisine is quite mixed with American and European. Good or bad, let's leave it to the true English to decide, but for us, such a simplification is very useful, because you can always find familiar names in the menu. By the way, let's consider how to behave in catering establishments.

Situations in a cafe and restaurant

Of particular interest for a traveler, and for those who will move to English-speaking countries for permanent residence, is a visit to restaurants and cafes. What expressions should be used so as not to lose face? Let's analyze the main words on the topic "visiting a restaurant" and see how you can make a dialogue with the waiter.

We did a good job in today's class! We learned how food is indicated in English, what dishes are popular with the British, and even got a little captivated by the topic of visiting cafes and restaurants. Do not lose your determination and diligence, and you will definitely be able to master a foreign language perfectly! Good luck!

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Dinner or diner? How many letters n are in this word?

Dinner is an evening meal (dinner), not lunch as some people think. Supper is also "supper", but the word is outdated, like "supper" (The Last Supper) Diner is a diner, one of the catering establishments, (don't write "canteen").

What does the word "Breakfast" mean?

Indeed, this word is intuitively divided into two: break and fast. And the second of them is not the adjective "fast", but the noun "fast". Therefore, "Breakfast" is not a "quick break" at all, as it might seem, but a "fast break". There was also such an option as "morning meal": morgenmete or undernmete

Meal or food?

The verb "eat" means "to eat," and no matter how you like it, there is no noun in it. Therefore, we use the word food to refer to food or feed, and meal is a meal (breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner / supper) or serving packaging. Compare: Fast Food / Happy Meal

How do you say "Bon Appetit" in English?

Short answer: Nothing. Do you want more? Read on:

The British know french expression Bon Appétit. And it remained French for them. And his English literal translation Good Appetite did not catch on. Americans can still wish each other "Enjoy (your meal)". The British notice that in other countries these words are pronounced before eating. But themselves ... Well, it is not inherent in English culture to wish society a bon appetite, what can you do? The word "kitchen" (not in the sense of a room - which is a kitchen), in the sense of "national food", the British also took from the French: cUIsine, not to be confused with cousin cousins. The words "soup" - soup (not to be confused with soap - soap), salad - salad (as a dish, not as a lettuce vegetable, which is lettuce) and surprisingly many other familiar culinary words came from the same freedom-loving Epicurean France. Oui!

What is the most American food?

Hamburger, cola, turkey, popcorn (popcorn), peanut butter, chips, rootbeer, chowder, french fries may come to mind when using American food. , sunday, bubble gum (it's bubble gum) and much more. However, oddly enough, there is a saying not only "an apple a day keeps the doctor away", but also "as American as apple pie" (American, like apple pie), that is, "typically American." In the United States, it is true, the apple was and remains the most affordable fruit. There is even a legend about Johnny Appleseed, who planted many apples all over the country, and, of course, New York has the nickname "Big Apple". How could this phrase be changed for Russia? "Russian, how is borsch?", "Russian, how is kvass?", "Russian, like jellied meat with horseradish / buckwheat / vodka / herring under a fur coat / cottage cheese with sour cream?" Think about it. By the way, these products will be in English, respectively "aspic and horseradish, buckwheat, vodka, herring uder fur coat, curd and sour cream".

There is hardly a more important and discussed topic in life than food. Food is of great importance, both in the media and in everyday life. This topic is multifaceted and inexhaustible. Nowadays, the topic of healthy eating has become relevant. People are divided into groups according to taste preferences, endlessly discussing the advantages and disadvantages of vegetarianism, different diets, the benefits and harms of various foods. And in everyday life, we cannot do without food and cooking. Unsurprisingly, when learning English, the topic "Meals and cooking" is very popular and must-learn. Having in your arsenal a set of words on this topic, you will be able to support any conversation that one way or another affects food, besides, the rows of price tags in the supermarket in English will no longer be able to confuse you.

Meals in English.

At the very initial stage of training, everyone who learns English learns such words as breakfast, lunch, dinner. These words are very common in teaching materials and are usually memorized by themselves, without additional effort. But still, in fairness, let's call these words. Typically, there are four main meals:

Breakfast | ˈbrekfəst | breakfast

Lunch | lʌntʃ | lunch, lunch

Dinner | ˈdɪnər | lunch, dinner

Supper | ˈsʌpər | dinner

In England, there is traditionally another separate meal, which is called:

Tea | tiː | tea

The English tradition of "5 o'clock tea" is known all over the world and is still followed in many British families. Despite the name, evening tea can be served at any convenient time between lunch and dinner (from one to six in the afternoon). Traditional tea is served on a table by the fireplace in the living room. There must be milk or cream, cookies, jam on the table. Moreover, the British pour tea into milk, and not vice versa.

We buy groceries at the supermarket.

Now let's go to the supermarket for groceries and English words on the topic "Food".

Let's go to the meat department - meat section

There we can buy, for example:

Meat | miːt | meat

Pork tenderloin | pɔːrk ˈtendərlɔɪn | pork tenderloin

Stew beef | stuː biːf | beef stew

Turkey | ˈtɜːrki | turkey

Ground turkey | ɡraʊnd ˈtɜːrki | ground turkey

Sausage | ˈsɔːsɪdʒ | sausage

Ham | hæm | ham

Then we go to the dairy department - dairy products and buy:

Butter | ˈbʌtər | oil

Cheese | tʃiːz | cheese

Cream | kriːm | cream

Mayonnaise | ˈmeɪəneɪz | mayonnaise

Milk | mɪlk | milk

Yogurt | ˈjoʊɡərt | yogurt

In the grocery department - grocery section choose:

Bay leaves | beɪ liːvz | Bay leaf

Biscuits | ˈbɪskəts | biscuits

Cake | keɪk | cake

Candies | ˈkændiz | sweets

Chocolate | ˈtʃɑːklət | chocolate

Coffee | ˈkɔːfi | coffee

Flour | ˈflaʊər | flour

Ground pepper | ɡraʊnd ˈpepər | ground pepper

Olive oil | ˈɑːlɪv ɔɪl | olive oil

Sugar | ˈʃʊɡər | sugar

Tea | tiː | tea

On the way to the checkout, we will capture:

Bread | bred | bread

Eggs | eɡz | eggs

Juice | dʒuːs | the juice

Coke | koʊk | Coca Cola

Ice-cream | aɪs ˈkriːm | ice cream

Also in the department of fruits and vegetables - vegetables and fruit buy:

Apples | ˈæpəlz | apples

Cucumbers | ˈkjuːkʌmərz | cucumbers

Potatoes | pəˈteɪtoʊz | potatoes

Tomatoes | təˈmɑːtoʊz | tomato

Now, with full packages of products and English words, let's move on.

By the way, at the same time we suggest that you grab a few verbs that mean - what can you do with these products:

Bake | beɪk | bake

Boil | bɔɪl | to cook

Cook | kʊk | Cook food)

Roast | roʊst | fry

The names of ready meals in English.

Studying words on the topic "Food in English", it makes sense to learn words not only meaning the names of products, but also the names of some dishes - dishes ... Some words from those that we mentioned above can certainly act as separate dishes and appear in the menu of a cafe or restaurant. But we want to bring to your attention in addition a few familiar and widespread names of ready-made dishes in English.

Beef steak | biːf steɪk | steak

Pancake | ˈpænkeɪk | pancake

Bouillon | ˈbuːjɑːn | bouillon

Fried potatoes | fraɪd pəˈteɪtəʊz | fried potatoes

Mashed potatoes | ˈmæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz | mashed potatoes

Porridge | ˈpɔːrɪdʒ | porridge

Cutlet | ˈkʌtlət | cutlet

Pork chop | pɔːrk tʃɑːp | pork chop

Pie | paɪ | pie

Scrambled eggs | ˈskræmbəld eɡz | omelette

Consolidation of learned words in practice.

Of course, the list of words presented in our article is far from complete. We have touched on only a small part of this truly inexhaustible topic. Translated food in English is a topic that you will come back to again and again as your language proficiency improves.

But at the same time, it should be recognized that, despite the huge number of words on the topic "Food in English", you do not have to puzzle over where and how to practice using them. A variety of training methods are literally on the surface. For example, before your next trip to the supermarket, you can make a list necessary products in English. Sitting in a cafe, you can take a picture of the proposed menu and, while waiting for an order, see how many names of dishes or products from it you can name at once, and at home, in your free time, try to translate this entire menu. In addition, from the same menu, you can choose your favorite dish and disassemble it into ingredients - write down in English what it is made of. The task can be complicated by not just listing the products, but by writing down the recipe in full sentences using the appropriate thematic verbs.

If you want to not only consolidate new words, but also practice their use in speech and do exercises for their use, an online self-study guide will help you with this. Short texts, stories and funny stories on different topics will be a good help to replenish vocabulary and listening and writing training.

For example, you can find the names of the products on the site in the story about the girl Lima - "A special diet". Here is an excerpt from this story:

Lima went to the fridge and began to get food out of it;
sausage, cheese, meat, vegetables, Greek yogurt, peanut butter, bananas and apples.
Mother came and asked what Lima was doing.
"I decided to go on a diet."

Special diet

Lima went to the refrigerator and began to get food out of it:
sausage, cheese, meat, vegetables, Greek yogurt, peanut butter, bananas and apples.
Mom came in and asked what Lima was doing.
"I decided to go on a diet."

You can find out what diet Lima follows and listen to many other stories in English with translation on our website. and learn English with us!

Most of the food common in English-speaking countries is familiar to a resident of Russia. They also like to eat meat and fish, potatoes and other vegetables, sweets and cakes. Food in English always has an analogue in Russian. Difficulties begin when it comes not to individual products, but to national dishes. Here it is no longer always possible to find an English analogue of Russian food, and vice versa. But, first things first, and we'll start with the vocabulary of the products.

Vegetables and fruits

Vegetables and fruits in English-speaking countries grow almost the same as in Russia, with rare exceptions. And food preferences also coincide: among vegetables, potatoes, onions and tomatoes are very popular, and among berries and fruits - apples, oranges and strawberries.

Vegetables

Fruits and berries

Grocery

Grocery is food that does not spoil for a long time. Note that there are few cereals in this lexical category, since they are practically not eaten in the USA and Great Britain, with the exception, perhaps, of rice.

Meat, fish and seafood

Meat and meat products are especially popular in the United States. But seafood food is more popular in Australia and New Zealand.

Popular meals by meal

In English-speaking countries, according to the unspoken rules of nutrition, the most significant meal is dinner, not lunch, as is customary in Russia. Breakfast in the West is also different from what we are used to - it is usually high in calories and may include fatty meat; lunch in most cases is fast food, and often not American: Mexican tacos and burritos or Asian noodles. But dinner usually consists of several courses.

Breakfast

Lunches

Dinner

desserts

The vocabulary on the subject of desserts is distinguished by an abundance of names for puddings, cheesecakes and muffins with a variety of fillings. But traditional cakes and sweets in English-speaking countries are also eaten with pleasure.

English names of Russian dishes

Most Russian dishes do not have a translation, their names are transliterated, that is, they are simply rewritten in Latin letters. But some Russian dishes have analogues in Western cuisine.

Video about food in English: