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These words, written in the 9th century by the Bulgarian monk-monk Brave, are now often quoted and interpreted as evidence that the Slavs did not know writing before the missionary activity of Cyril and Methodius.
But is the Brave talking about this? Even in this testimony, it is indicated that the Slavs have a certain writing "devil and cut" (that is, runic writing).
And we know that Velesovitsa and Boyanovitsa with some of their signs resemble the Greek or Latin alphabet, which is not surprising, because these alphabets have a single source (Pelasgian or Etruscan writing or more ancient writing systems). It is about this writing that Brave speaks here.
And what did the Solunsk brothers themselves do? Why is Cyril and Methodius attributed the honor of creating Slavic writing? Why from them, that is, from the year 863, when they began to preach in Moravia, did the Slavs begin the countdown of their written history and culture and still celebrate the days of these Christian preachers? Not so long ago, by decision of UNESCO, 863 was recognized as the year of the creation of Slavic writing.
The reason is ideological. This is stated even in the tablets of the “Book of Veles”: “They (the Greeks) said that they established a written language in our country so that we would accept it and lose our own. But remember that Cyril, who wanted to teach our Children and had to hide in our Houses, so that we would not know that he teaches our letters and how to offer sacrifices to our Gods ”(Trojan Ts 2:12).
This text of the tablets means that the Greek Constantine himself (in the baptism of Cyril), according to his own life ("Pannonian Life", IX century), in fact, even before the "invention of writing", studied in Chersonesos (Russian Korsun) Slavic letters from a certain Rus.
“I found here (in the Room) the Gospel and the Psalter, written in Russian letters, and found a person speaking that language, and talked to him and understood the meaning of that speech, comparing it with his own language, distinguished vowel and consonant letters, and, making a prayer God soon began to read and expound (them), and many were surprised at him praising God "(Quoted from the book" Legends about the beginning of Slavic writing ". M.,‚ 1981).
On May 21-22, in the city of Russian Glory, Sevastopol, events were held dedicated to the Day of Slavic Writing and. There was good music, interesting and not so interesting poems, many handicrafts and paintings were presented. Warm words were spoken from the stage addressed to Saints Cyril and Methodius, about how good they are and what a great deed they did. At the same time, about what actually did these saints, "for some reason" to tell people "forgot".
We decided to correct this "little" oversight and handed out leaflets with some real historical facts showing what we did in reality. As it turned out, the people present at the events were very interested in this information! Many, after reading the leaflet, came and asked for a few more copies for their acquaintances ... However, there were also funny situations when from the representatives of God's chosen people, who are essentially a guest on our land, snake hissing was heard, and their obvious dissatisfaction with that what we convey to people the truth.
As it turned out, many already know that before Cyril and Methodius there was a written language in Russia. But what, then, is the merit of these "saints"? After all, we are constantly being told that it was they who brought writing to. So, let's talk about everything in order.
There is a lot of evidence that there was a written language in Russia long before Cyril and Methodius. Moreover, the writing of our ancestors was more complex and developed than it is now. Also important is the fact that Russia was completely literate - everyone could read, count, write - from a peasant to a prince.
Here are some facts to support this claim:
- “The Slavs had a letter long before the birth of Christ,” - Catherine II.
- “Truly, the Slavs long before Christ and the Slavic-Rus actually before Vladimir had a letter, as many ancient writers testify to us ...”, - Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev.
- In Ancient Russia, almost every peasant was literate! And the Novgorod birch bark letters, which, in fact, are letters of ordinary people, is a confirmation of this! And in medieval Europe, many kings and representatives of the nobility did not know how to read and write at all ...
“… The Orthodox Church keeps in its history, in its Tradition, the remarkable names of the saints Equal to the Apostles Cyril and Methodius… They left the enlightened Greco-Roman world and went to preach to the Slavs. And who were the Slavs? These are barbarians, people who speak an incomprehensible language, they are second-class people, they are almost animals. And so enlightened men went to them, brought them the light of Christ's truth and did something very important - they began to speak with these barbarians in their language, they created the Slavic alphabet, Slavic grammar and translated the Word of God into this language ... "
At first glance, the statement of Patriarch Kirill may seem strange and even shocking, but if you thoroughly understand everything, it will become clear whose side he is on, and what religion carries in himself ...
Let us recall that in the process of "baptism" for 12 years of forced Christianization, with rare exceptions, almost the entire adult population of Kievan Rus was destroyed. This is confirmed by the facts that have come down to us. If before the "baptism" on the territory of Kievan Rus there were 300 cities and 12 million inhabitants, then after the "baptism" only 30 cities and 3 million people remained! 270 cities were destroyed! 9 million people were killed! (Diy Vladimir, "Orthodox Russia before the adoption of Christianity and after").
Who and why is hiding the truth from us?
Facts show that many types of writing existed in Russia. And Cyril and Methodius not only did not create anything, but, on the contrary, successfully carried out a special operation to impoverish and simplify the Russian language, depriving the ancient Slavic alphabet of nine most important images of Russian initial letters. The purpose of this sabotage (otherwise you cannot say) was to translate the Bible for the Slavs, in the name of which, subsequently, any manifestations of the primordial Slavic culture were purged.
Thus, it is more logical to name this day - Day of the destruction of Slavic writing and culture... This is much more in line with the essence.
Indeed, in fact, Cyril and Methodius laid the foundation for the destruction of Slavic writing and culture. But this process continues after them, and what is happening now is a clear confirmation of this.
All of the above, as well as many other facts, unequivocally confirming that our ancestors had a written language and high culture long before Cyril and Methodius, are well known to modern historians and linguists. However, you will not find them in history books! The media also diligently silences this topic.
Why it happens?
Who is behind the imposition on us of the unconfirmed idea that writing, and with it the light of knowledge, was not brought by only Cyril and Methodius?
What are their goals?
The answer is obvious. Patriotic people who really care about their homeland will not impose such an idea on us, since, firstly, it is not true, and, secondly, it is essentially destructive for the state. Hence, this idea can inspire us only enemy, and an information war is being waged against us. Enemies want to deprive us of knowledge about the great past of our people. The knowledge on which the national consciousness of the Russian people rests, which is very necessary for us. And in return we are slipped into such destructive for us fakes like what he said.
Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin said: "a people without national identity is manure on which other peoples grow."
This is exactly what the enemy wants from us, he wants to turn us into a herd of rams who know nothing and do not understand, constantly busy getting pleasure and serving their physiological needs. Baranov, who open their mouths, will blindly believe any nonsense said by the "authority", like the one that the patriarch gave out ...
“Sons of Russia - throw off the obsession!
Wake up, Rus, - greatness awaits you!
And the shining Russia will throw off the fetters,
and will regain greatness! "
(Nikolai Viktorovich Levashov, "Sleeping Russia")
By decision of UNESCO, 863, the first year of Cyril and Methodius' stay in Moravia, is recognized as the year of the creation of the Slavic alphabet.
At the same time, it is considered well-known that the Slavs had no other letter before.
Although this opinion was not substantiated by anyone in any way, it long ago turned into an indisputable dogma.
Scientific journals did not accept for publication articles in which the existence of letters before Cyril and Methodius among the Slavs was proved. The authors of such works were viewed as charlatans in science, like the inventors of the perpetual motion machine.
But after all, the idea of \u200b\u200ba perpetual motion machine contradicts the law of conservation of energy and matter, which is true for all mechanisms and machines without exception.
And the hypothesis about the existence of the Proto-Slavic writing does not contradict anything at all, except that it does not agree with the idea of \u200b\u200bthe alleged general backwardness of the Slavs in comparison with other peoples. But this is more politics than science. Science must operate with objective facts and documents.
While working on the book "Language in the natural sciences and higher education" (Minsk, 1999), I quite unexpectedly discovered that the question of pre-Cyrillic writing was raised already at the time of the invention of the Slavic alphabet. Who, if not the students of Cyril, know better than others how the Cyrillic (or Glagolitic) alphabet was created.
So, in the "Pannonian Life" (Cyril), they claim that Cyril, long before he created the alphabet, visited the Crimea, in Karsun (Chersonesos), and brought from there the Gospel and the Psalter, written in Russian letters. "
Information about the books from Karsun is contained in all 23 copies of the "Life", both East and South Slavic.
Now it became known from Arab sources that already in the 40s of the IX century. among the Eastern Slavs there were baptized people, it was for them that the sacred books were written in Russian letters. A well-known diploma of Pope Leo IV (Pope from 847 to 855), written in Cyrillic before her "invention".
Catherine II in her "Notes on Russian history" wrote: "... the Slavs older than Nestor had a written language, but these have been lost and have not yet been found, and therefore have not reached us. The Slavs had a letter long before the birth of Christ. "
Pavlenko N.A. in the fundamental monograph "History of writing" (Minsk, 1987) discusses six hypotheses of the origin of the Cyrillic and Glagolitic, and argues that both Glagolitic and Cyrillic were among the Slavs in pre-Christian times.
Russian historian of the XIX century, Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Fine Sciences Klassen E.I. noted that “The Slavic Russians, as a people, educated earlier by the Romans and Greeks, left behind in all parts of the Old World many monuments that testify to their presence there and to the most ancient writing, arts and education. Monuments will remain forever incontrovertible evidence ... ”.
The numerous names of the Slavic tribes and their settlement in large territories are described in the book of the Archbishop of Belarus Georgy Koninsky "History of the Russians or Little Russia", published at the beginning of the 19th century.
Soviet historians had very limited access to foreign repositories of rare books, museums and other sources of information.
Many valuable monuments of writing were unknown to them. The poor awareness of Soviet historians and linguists in matters of Proto-Slavic writing is convincingly shown in the book by S. Lesnoy "Where are you from, Russia?" (Rostov-on-Don, 1995).
Information about the presence of some kind of letter among the Slavs in the pre-Cyrillic era is contained in the works of Arab authors Ibn Fodlan and El Massoudi, the Persian historian Fakhr ad Din and other scientists and travelers. In the "Legend of the Writings" of the Bulgarian monk Khrabra, a monk from the monk, who lived at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, it is mentioned that the Slavic-runic writing was used: "Before Slovenia did not have a name for books, but with features and cuts chtyakhu and gadakhu, trash creature."
Indeed, there are no books or large works written in runes. These are mainly inscriptions on gravestones, on road signs, on weapons, ceramics and other household items, on jewelry, coins, rock inscriptions. They are scattered throughout Scandinavia, Denmark, England, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Greenland and even on the Atlantic coast of America.
In the science of runes (runology), Scandinavian, Germanic and some other runes are distinguished. It is believed that the Slavs did not have runic writing. Perhaps because of this, the achievements of runology are very modest.
Many inscriptions are declared incomprehensible, unreadable, mysterious, mysterious, magical. On them it is possible to read only supposedly some ancient names of people, the names of genera, about which nothing is now known, meaningless spells.
Therefore, the results of many years of work of a senior researcher at the Department of World History of the Russian Physical Society became a real discovery in the history of the language. Grinevich G.S., which showed that already 7 thousand years ago the Slavs had an original letter, which filled the Terterian inscriptions (V millennium BC), Proto-Indian inscriptions (XXV-XVIII centuries BC), Cretan inscriptions (XX-XIII centuries BC), Etruscan inscriptions (VIII-II centuries BC), the so-called Germanic runes and ancient inscriptions of Siberia and Mongolia.
For decades, venerable runologists did not allow G.S. Grinevich's articles to be published, which cannot be explained by concern for the development of modern historical science. Now there is an opportunity to get acquainted in full with the discovery of Grinevich G.S. based on his two-volume monograph “Proto-Slavic Writing. Results of decryption "(vol. I, M., 1993, vol. II, M., 1999) and a large review" How many millennia of Slavic writing (On the results of decoding of Proto-Slavic runes) "(M, 1993).
The first years of his scientific activity Grinevich G.S. devoted to collecting inscriptions, executed in writing such as "lines and cuts", published in various, sometimes difficult to access publications. A total of 150 inscriptions on objects found on the territory of the settlement of the Eastern and Western Slavs and dating from the 4th-10th centuries were accepted for consideration. AD At this time, the Slavic languages \u200b\u200bstill differed little from each other ...
The greatest achievement of Grinevich G.S. was the reading of the letter of the Phaistos disc (about. Crete, XVII century BC), which was previously the subject of unsuccessful study of scientists around the world.
From the inscription (241 characters in total) it follows that the tribe of lynxes (ie Slavs) had to leave their land "lynx", where they suffered a lot of suffering and grief. The trotters found a new land in Crete. The author of the text calls for the preservation and protection of this land. This corresponds to the historical data on the exodus of the Trypillians from the Dnieper region at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC.
Some of the II thousand known Etruscan texts were also deciphered and it was shown that they were written in Proto-Slavic syllabic writing. The Etruscans once inhabited the Apennine Peninsula and created the most ancient civilization on it, many of whose achievements were inherited by the Romans and other peoples of Europe.
The so-called "Germanic" runic inscriptions were read, the ancient writing of Siberia and Mongolia was deciphered.
With the advent of Cyrillic writing among the Slavs, syllabic writing fell out of wide use, but did not disappear completely, but began to be used as a secret writing.
Grinevich G.S. cites and deciphers several examples of cryptography, namely the cryptography of the princes Baryatinsky (1675), in which uncle Osip Fedorovich, betraying the king, calls on his nephew Mikhail Petrovich to support the struggle of Ukraine for its independence.
Cast-iron signs in the fence of the Slobodskoy Palace in Moscow (the building of the Moscow Higher Technical School named after NE Bauman), meaning that "the Hasid Domenico Gilardi has a chef Nicholas I in his power"; an inscription on the wall of the room where Emperor Nicholas II and his family were killed. It stands for “You are the slaves of the neti”, ie. you are the slaves (servants) of Satan.
The text on the tag attached to the main relic of the Knights Templar - two cranial bones stored in a large head made of gilded silver ...
The discovery of the Proto-Slavic syllabic writing and the decoding of a large number of texts can not only significantly enrich the history of Indo-European languages, but also have a huge impact on the development of the history of the ancient peoples of the world.
According to Grinevich, the Proto-Slavs were involved in the creation of the most ancient cultures: Vinca-Turdash, Tripolians, on Crete, on the Apennine Peninsula (Etruscans), in Siberia, Mongolia and other places.
While this is an extraordinary finding, it is not entirely new. The very fact of the existence of numerous Proto-Slavic tribes was known and talked about long before Grinevich.
The names of EI Klassen, Georgy Koninsky, Arab and Persian authors were mentioned above. Let's refer to another very authoritative and reliable source.
Archimandrite of Ragusa Mavro Orbini (MR Orbini) in 1606 in Italy published a book translated into Russian by decree of Peter I in 1722 entitled “The Book of History of the Name, Glory and Expansion of the Slavic People and Their Kings and Rulers under many names and with many Kingdoms, Kingdoms and Provinces. "
Based on the study of numerous historical sources M. Orbini asserts that the Slavic “people embittered almost all peoples in the Universe with their weapons; ruined Pereide, ruled Asia and Africa, fought with the Egyptians and the great Alexander; conquered Greece, Macedonia.
Ilerical land; took possession of Moravia, the land of Slaska, Czech, Polish and the shores of the Baltic Sea, went to Italy, where he fought against the Romans for a long time. " This book, in particular, accurately describes the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380.
Many unusual statements can be found in more ancient sources. Everyone knows "The Word about Igor's Regiment." But not everyone knows that another monument of the early Christian period has survived. The pagan (more correct to say: "Vedic") poet Slavomysl wrote the poem "The Song of the Beating of the Jewish Khazaria by Svetoslav Khorobra".
The poet, in particular, claims that such outstanding Greeks as Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Democritus, Herodotus and others were of Slavic origin.
"Great is the list of names of the Greek Slavs, hiding, among others, Aristar, who lived in Samos at one time, and Archimedes of Syracuse, Svarozh, who read the tablets and the bodies of Svarog, who knew movement," are also great. (Svarog among the Slavs is a single heavenly god, the grandfather of the gods, he is also Triglav, Trinity, the Universe).
Ancient Greeks of all these worthy and wisest Slavs (or semi-Slavs) “They erected godlike Greeks and recreated their faces in stone statues. Not embarrassed that the guise of godlike - Scythians-barbarians "...
In short, the traditional history of the ancient peoples of the world needs to be revised, since it does not agree with large amounts of old and new information ...
The idea that the Slavs received their writing from Cyril and Methodius, and until that time did not have their own letters, are today refuted by so many scientific facts, archaeological finds, written evidence relating to the most ancient times that there is no doubt: all these ideas were deliberately introduced to the rank of historical truth.
In fact, the ancient Slavic writing system reckons its age in tens of millennia.
Even Catherine II in her notes unequivocally stated that "the Slavs had a letter long before the birth of Christ." And to the credit of the enlighteners themselves, Cyril and Methodius did not hide the fact that they took long-existing letters as a basis. True, they did not know how long ago. Here it is worth citing a quote from Constantine himself, who argued that in the Crimea (in Chersonesos) fate brought him to one Slav, in whom he “found there a list of the Gospel and psalms written in Russian (“ the Russian letters are written ”), and he found a man speaking this language, and spoke to him, and understood the meaning of what he was saying, and, adapting his language to his own dialect, he made out the letters, both vowels and consonants, and, praying to God, began to quickly read and speak Russian "(" The Extensive Life of Constantine (in the monasticism of Cyril) the Philosopher ").
Modern linguistic analysis shows that Vedic Sanskrit, Eastern hieroglyphs, and ancient Egyptian writing, and ancient Greek, and all modern alphabets are based on Proto-Slavic writing.
Add to this the following interesting facts:
· Back in 1812, Derzhavin published two runic passages that had long been considered a fake, and only today it turned out that the published texts are unique monuments of pre-Cyrillic writing.
· The discovery in 2000 in Novgorod of an analogue of a wooden book (Novgorod Psalter) also became a scientific sensation.
· A pre-Cyrillic text was also found under the code name "a lengthy edition of Boyan's anthem" (Ladoga document). It turned out that the Russian rune was quite widespread.
· In 513 B.C. the Scythian king challenged Darius to battle with a "curse letter".
· By the way, the words: write, writing are common for all Slavic languages, and for Sanskrit (write, write - "write"), that is, has a proto-Slavic root.
· According to the testimony of Herodotus and other writers and philosophers, the Scythian tribes knew the letter, and the Greeks themselves adopted the alphabet from the Pelasgians, a people also of Scythian (Slavic-Russian origin).
· The Arab traveler Ibn Fadlan, who visited the Volga Bulgaria in 921, describing the burial of the Tsar of the Russians, testifies that the name of the Tsar was written on the “white tree”.
· The Persian historian Fakhr ad-Din (700s) wrote that the Khazar script comes from Russian.
· Ibn al-Nadim also reports on pre-Cyrillic inscriptions.
· “Russian letters. I was told by one, on whose truthfulness I rely, that one of the kings of the Kabk [Caucasus] mountain sent him to the Tsar of the Rus; he claimed that they have letters carved into wood. He showed me a piece of white wood, on which there were images, I don't know if they were words, or separate letters, like that. "
All these points concern only a relatively small time period. In fact, the letter, and not the only one, has existed among the Ancestors since time immemorial. There were several forms of writing, depending on what needed to be conveyed in the written message. If you systematize everything that is known today on this topic, you get a rather detailed picture.
Slavic writing: initial, glagolitic, runes, lines and cuts, tragi.
All of the above are different forms of writing, but an important fact should be noted: once upon a time, all these forms existed (more precisely, coexisted) together, within a single time period.
Most of our contemporaries, most likely, will confidently classify a drop cap, a verb, lines and cuts to the concept of "Slavic writing". Runes and tragi will be named only by specialists and those who are specifically interested in this topic. Meanwhile, runestones, ancient runic calendars and many other archaeological finds are found throughout the territory of our country, leaving no doubt that this form of writing was once widespread in this territory.
The time has come, at least in general terms, to get acquainted with the different forms of ancient Slavic writing.
Initial letter (Holy Russian letter ) Is the direct predecessor of our current alphabet, but unlike it, each of its symbols carries an Image. At one time, she received the widest distribution among the ancient Slavs. It was used when signing intergeneric and larger contracts, later the drop cap, due to its relative simplicity, was used to record knowledge that needed widespread dissemination. Today the Svyatorusskoye letter is often called Velesovitsa.
Glagolitic was considered a business, "trade letter". Various registries, agreements, calculations are the most common area of \u200b\u200bits use. Some merchants moved to other countries so that children could learn to read and write and did not forget where they came from, legends, tales, fairy tales, and epics were translated into verb. This form of writing was widespread especially in the southern Danubian territories (long before Cyril and Methodius).
Features and cuts Is a Slovenian folk letter. It was used to convey some short messages (what we call a note today). Birch bark letters are a typical example of such a letter. Birch bark turned out to be a fairly durable material. Recently discovered Novgorod birch bark letters are well preserved and demonstrate today a high level of literacy and its widest distribution among Novgorodians (even six-year-old children were in correspondence).
Runes (Ha'Aryan letter ) belonged to the priestly writings. The collection of runes (Karuna) served as the basis for the ancient Indian Vedic language - Sanskrit, as well as Devanagari (body language, dance performed by women priestesses). Karuna was used by the priestly class of Daariya and Belovodye. In a simplified form, the runic script was used by the Slavs who were based in Scandinavia, Iceland, practically throughout the entire European territory, which was then called Venei.
Tragi (Yes'Aryan letter ) Is a rather complex form, including a combination of cryptographic and multidimensional hieroglyphic images.
It became the basis of the Cretan-Mycenaean cryptogram and hieroglyphic writing of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and later - Ancient China, Korea, Japan.
Mirror-like (Rasenskoe ) letter... A secret form of transmission of information, which was composed using mirror reflections of the text. At the same time, the message could be read in all directions. On its basis, the Etruscan letter arose in Erturia ( tyrrhenian), which was read only using different forms of Slavic writing. Also, the ancient Phoenician alphabet arose from the simplified form of the Rasenic writing, which laid the foundation for the Greek writing and Latin. Rasenskoe the letter was circulated in Scythia.
The knowledge of the Ancestors was recorded on stones, metal (most often gold) plates ( Santii), parchment scrolls ( Haratyi), wooden planks ( Boards), ceramic vessels. This Wisdom has been preserved for thousands of years. Some of the Sacred Books of the Ancestors have survived to this day. Today, a number of researchers come to the conclusion that the Slavic writing, like the culture and language of the Proto-Slavs in general, served as the basis of Eurasian culture in general, and also gave impetus to the development of the language and writing of most of the ancient civilizations known to us.
