Publication date: 26-11-2019

How to use Lugol ointment for throat treatment?

For infectious or inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, Lugol for the throat is considered effective, instructions for use and contraindications for taking the drug are described below. Lugol has 2 forms of release:

• solution;
• spray.

Composition of the preparation

Regardless of the form of release, Lugol is considered effective in inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat and nose. The solution is sold in dark glass bottles. More convenient and economical is considered a drug produced in the form of a spray. In this case, the bottle is equipped with a special device for spraying, which greatly simplifies the process of applying the agent.

The active component of the drug is iodine. The auxiliary substance is glycerin. It is he who provides a more gentle and gentle action of the drug. In addition, the preparation contains potassium iodide, due to which iodine dissolves better, and water.

Today in pharmacies you can find the remedy in 2 dosages. In the first case, the iodine dosage will be 1%, and in the second - 1.25%.

Lugol with glycerin is presented in the form of a translucent and thick liquid with an orange-brown hue. The drug is available in bottles of different sizes, from 20 ml to 60 ml.

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Therapeutic action

Thanks to the iodine content, Lugol has a local irritant and antibacterial effect on the mouth, nose and throat. The antibacterial property of iodine is that it adversely affects pathogenic bacteria and microbes that lead to inflammatory or infectious diseases of the throat or nose. Lugol not only destroys opportunistic microbes, but also prevents the development of the inflammatory and infectious process.

Lugol effectively fights many types of microbes, so the range of application of the drug is quite wide. Many varieties of staphylococcus are relatively immune to the action of iodine, but with regular and prolonged use, the agent destroys all microbes and viruses. Lugol is considered ineffective only in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In all other cases, the drug has a therapeutic effect.

The advantages of Lugol include the fact that it does not develop addiction as an antibiotic. Thanks to this property, the solution or spray can be used for a long time.

Iodine also has a local irritant effect of Lugol. It enhances the secretion of mucus and provokes coughing and sneezing attacks. The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on the fact that the mucus washes away fungi and microbes from the oral mucosa and has a disinfecting effect, therefore Lugol is considered a real find for patients with inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat.

The solution is absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membrane. With a slight application of the agent, only a small amount of iodine is absorbed into the bloodstream, which is subsequently excreted from the body naturally. If a large area of \u200b\u200bthe mucous membrane is treated, then a lot of iodine enters the bloodstream, which leads to its accumulation in the tissues of the thyroid gland. In this regard, iodine is actively involved in the metabolism of hormones.

Iodine can also accumulate in the tissues of the thyroid gland if a little solution was accidentally swallowed during throat treatment.

Indications and contraindications

Doctors recommend using Lugol with glycerin for inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat, for example, for angina, tonsillopharyngitis or pharyngitis, both for adults and children. As a rule, Lugol's solution is prescribed only for mild forms of the disease. If the patient has an inflammatory-infectious disease accompanied by high fever, then the use of the drug is highly undesirable. In this case, antibiotic treatment will be effective.

Treatment with a drug for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat is not carried out in combination with medications based on thiosulfate, since it reduces the effect of iodine. Lugol with glycerin is also not used with solutions containing essential oil or ammonia, since alkaline and acidic media reduce the antibacterial effect of the agent. It is extremely undesirable to process the tonsils with a purulent infection, since the thick consistency of the drug closes the opening of the lacunae and makes it difficult for the purulent mass to pass.

As for contraindications, the solution or spray is not used during pregnancy or during lactation. The solution and spray are not recommended for use by persons who have an intolerance to iodine.

To treat inflammatory and infectious processes of the throat with caution should be persons who have pathologies of the liver, kidneys, dermatitis or thyrotoxicosis.

Treatment with a solution is contraindicated in the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis, swelling in the throat, acne, furunculosis and diseases of the circulatory system. It is undesirable to use the drug in children under 5 years of age.

Instructions for use

The solution and spray have the same therapeutic effect. The instructions for their use are also the same. The only difference is the method of application. The spray is considered to be more convenient and economical. If the drug is in the form of a liquid, then smear the throat with Lugol using a cotton swab. To treat a large area of \u200b\u200bthe affected mucosa, use several cotton swabs or tampons, otherwise repeated contact with the inflamed mucosa will only aggravate the situation and facilitate the transfer of microbes from one area to another.

It is necessary to process the throat 3-5 times a day, depending on the degree of development of the disease. Such a procedure can be carried out until complete recovery and improvement of the condition. It is not recommended to treat the throat more than 6 times a day, because iodine in large quantities can lead to burns of the mucous membrane. Instructions for use of the product states that after processing the oral cavity, it is not recommended to eat for the next 30-40 minutes. During this time, the solution has time to provide a therapeutic effect.

If the drug is presented in the form of a spray, then the instruction recommends using Lugol with the same frequency as the liquid. Apply the spray by pressing the sprayer with holding your breath, so that the solution does not penetrate the lungs or bronchi.

The liquid is sprayed in a small stream, so do not try to treat a large area of \u200b\u200bthe affected surface with one press.

Apply liquid to one area first, then direct the spray wand to another.

When spraying, avoid contact with the eyes. If the liquid somehow gets into the eyes, then rinse them abundantly with warm running water.

The drug should be stored in a dark and cool place in order to preserve the healing properties of iodine.

The use of the drug is not recommended without the permission of a doctor, since Lugol has a number of side effects, for example: profuse salivation, urticaria, rhinitis, tachycardia, nervousness, excessive sweating, angioedema and burning in the throat. As a rule, many side effects are allergic in nature, therefore, after stopping the use of the drug, unpleasant symptoms disappear on their own.

Lugol should be used according to the instructions, otherwise an overdose of the drug is possible. If a large amount of the drug has entered the body, this can provoke irritation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory canals. In some cases, a burn or laryngobronchospasm is possible. If the solution gets into the gastrointestinal tract, then the patient develops hemoglobinuria and hemosil. In this case, doctors perform gastric lavage with thiosulfate nitrate or sodium bicarbonate.

The advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Lugol with glycerin has its own strengths and weaknesses. The advantages of the drug include its effectiveness against pathogenic microorganisms and infections. In addition, Lugol is a very economical and affordable drug. You can buy it at any pharmacy. It can be used when the first symptoms of the disease appear. In the initial stages, the disease can be overcome in the shortest possible time.

The spray is more convenient to use. No additional “tools” such as sticks or gauze swabs are needed to clean the oral cavity. The spray is very useful in treating throat problems in children. Lugol's throat lubrication procedure is not the most pleasant, so it is often accompanied by crying and gag reflexes in the child. The use of a spray in this case greatly facilitates the procedure and makes it less painful and nasty.

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The advantages of the spray include the exact dosage of the drug and economical consumption. In addition, the drug does not affect the functional activity of the brain. In the treatment of throat diseases with Lugol, the patient can engage in both mental and physical activity.

The disadvantages of the drug include side effects caused by an allergic reaction. If iodine is intolerant, the patient may experience allergic edema of the pharynx or larynx. If you do not provide medical assistance in a timely manner, then suffocation is possible. In order to test the sensitivity to the drug, it is necessary to apply a small amount of the solution to the inner surface of the lower lip.

Spray Lugol is a budget drug for the treatment of inflammation of the throat mucosa. Judging by consumer reviews, the tool has both positive aspects and some disadvantages.

Let's take a closer look at the instructions for using the Lugol spray, and also compare with other similar products.

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Composition and form of Lugol in the form of a spray

The spray, presented in Russian pharmacies, is produced by two pharmaceutical manufacturers: Russian ("Lekar") and Lithuanian ("Valentis"). Domestic medicine can be purchased in bottles of various capacities - from 25 to 60 g. Lithuanian Lugol is produced in a volume of 50 ml.

The composition and appearance of the drugs are similar to each other.

Composition of Lugol spray:

• Iodine (1%);
• potassium iodide;
• glycerol;
• water.

It is a brown liquid with a viscous consistency (due to glycerol) with a characteristic iodine odor.

Instructions for use Lugol in the form of a spray for adults

The Lugol bottle is equipped with a spray tube. When pressed, a certain dose of the drug is ejected. The product is sprayed by means of mechanical atomization. When spraying, a fine mixture does not form, like most sprays.

1. Before using the bottle, remove the cap from it and put on the spray nozzle.
2. In the future, it is not recommended to remove the attachment, even if the preparation is supposed not to be used for a long time. Otherwise, the agent remaining inside the spray system will dry out and the medicine will not be able to be used.
3. You should carefully unpack the bottle and prepare it for use: iodine leaves stains on clothes and hands.
4. When spraying the drug, always hold your breath: the drug should not enter the lower respiratory tract.
5. Lugol is sprayed up to 6 times a day.
6. For correct spraying, direct the spray tube to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe mucous membrane and press the spray nozzle once.
7. Repeat spraying as many times as necessary.
8. You should not drink or eat food within 30-60 minutes after injecting the product.

It should be borne in mind that after spraying the drug, the person reflexively swallows, as a result of which the agent spreads along the mucous membrane of the throat more evenly. Therefore, you do not need to sprinkle Lugol at one time many times.

Instructions for use for children

Lugol is used for children according to the same rules as for adults. Since the spray nozzle throws the liquid pointwise to the desired areas, an adult must inject the drug.

Follow the instructions for use of Lugol spray for children as follows:

1. Before spraying, inspect your child's throat to determine where to apply the drug.
2. Ask your child to hold their breath.
3. Aim the spray tip over the desired area and press once.
4. Repeat spraying if necessary, changing the direction of the tip.
5. Make sure that the child does not drink or eat anything after taking the drug for at least 30 minutes.

This medicine has a not very pleasant taste, sometimes it causes a burning sensation. Mom should keep this in mind and be prepared for the child's possible whims.

From how old can children

Instructions for the use of Lugol throat spray do not impose age restrictions on the use of the drug.

It is known that iodine is an essential element for the body. As a part of the thyroid hormone, it affects numerous metabolic processes, it is required for proper development, to ensure thermoregulation.

Data on the daily requirement of children for iodine:

• Up to 1 year - 0.05 mg;
• up to 2 years - 0.1 mg;
• over 2 years old - 0.15 mg.

1 dose of Lugol contains approximately 1 mg of iodine. Despite the fact that the absorption of the drug from the mucous membrane is insignificant, some of it often enters the digestive system with saliva, where it is well absorbed and then stored in the thyroid gland. For this reason, many parents are suspicious of this drug.

One way or another, in accordance with the instructions for the use of Lugol spray, the only limitation for its use is the child's inability to hold his breath.

Therefore, this remedy is not suitable for treating small children.

Is it possible for Lugol during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd trimesters

The drug poses a danger to the fetus during the entire period of pregnancy.

Instructions for the use of spray Lugol does not recommend using the product for pregnant women for more than 4 days in a row.

When breastfeeding

When absorbed in the digestive system, iodine penetrates well into the bloodstream and then into breast milk. Most likely to affect the thyroid gland of an infant. Instructions for using the spray Lugol recommends using the product during lactation only after consulting a doctor.

Indications for use for sore throat

Everyone is well aware of the antiseptic properties of iodine. It has a toxic effect on most bacteria, as well as on fungi and viruses. By binding to proteins, iodine leads to their coagulation, making the microorganism unviable.

In the instructions for the use of Lugol spray, it is noted that the agent is moderately effective in relation to (80% with prolonged use) and ineffective in relation to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. But since staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa rarely cause sore throat, Lugol is indicated for:

• stomatitis and other inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity;
• surgical operations on the pharynx and in the mouth and in the postoperative period.

In addition to the antiseptic effect of iodine, the drug has the ability to relieve tissue swelling, by preventing water retention in them. This property is associated with the presence of glycerol in the composition, which, in addition to the noted, having a viscous consistency, is able to envelop the surface and form a protective film.

Due to the local irritating effect of iodine, the drug has a mild analgesic effect and is indicated for relieving sore throat.

Lugol with angina

The drug can be used for angina as an adjuvant.

In most cases, it is caused by streptococci, which are sensitive to iodine. However, the agent that gets on the tonsils acts locally, without penetrating into the tonsils themselves. Thus, Lugol, like other antiseptic agents, fights bacteria on the mucous membrane. For this reason, the aseptic action of the agent should be complemented by penetrating into tissues and fighting inflammation more thoroughly.

In the instructions for using the spray Lugol, attention is drawn to the fact that the aseptic activity of iodine decreases in the presence of pus and blood. It is not by chance that when iodine is used externally for treating wounds, the agent is applied, avoiding getting into the wound itself.

Thus, with pronounced purulent plaque on the tonsils, this spray is less effective than other antiseptics.

Other types of the drug Lugol

Lugol spray Vialine

Spray Lugol Vialine is produced by the Ukrainian manufacturer "Flori Spray". The drug is not related to the drug discussed in this article.

The composition of the spray Lugol Vialine according to the instructions for use:

• Triclosan;
• glycerol;
• seaweed extract;
• potassium iodide;
• sweetener;
• water.

As you can see, there is no iodine in the Vialine spray. The antiseptic effect is provided by triclosan, an antibiotic widely used in the production of antibacterial soaps, some types of toothpastes, and deodorants.

Lugol's solution with glycerin

The solution is produced by Russian (EKOlab, Yuzhpharm) and Latvian (Rigas Pharmacytiska factory) companies. The composition of the solution is similar to a spray (1% iodine + excipients). It is used to lubricate the mucous membrane when this method of applying the drug is more appropriate: for example, in dental practice. In addition, vials with Lugol solution are completed with:

• Sprayer;
• spray with tip;
• dispenser;
• dropper cap.

This allows you to use the solution in the way that is necessary in each case.

What is better Iodinol or Lugol

- a Russian-made drug produced in the form of a solution for lubrication and washing, as well as a spray.

• alcohol;
• potassium iodide;
• water.

The presence of alcohol in the medicine slows down and lengthens the antiseptic effect of iodine.

The antimicrobial activity of Iodinol is the same as that of Lugol. However, unlike the second, Iodinol does not form a glycerin film on the mucous membrane, which reduces its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

In accordance with the instructions for use for angina with Iodinol, the tonsils are washed using 50 ml of solution per wash.

At the price, Iodinol is several times cheaper than Lugol.

Which is better Jocks or Lugol

Yoks-Teva is produced by an Israeli pharmaceutical company in the form of a spray and solution for topical use.

Iodine is contained in a complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone-iodine). On contact with the mucous membrane, iodine is released. Damaging the membrane of microorganisms, leads to the coagulation of their proteins and death. That is, it acts in the same way as Lugol.

Iodine from a complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone is released more slowly than from alcohol complexes (eg, Iodinol). Interaction with biological material takes a longer time.

Additionally it includes:

• Allantoin (anti-inflammatory substance);
• levomenthol (gives mild pain relief);
• medical alcohol (additional antiseptic effect);
• flavoring additives;
• water.

As you can see, Jox is characterized by a richer composition and a wider spectrum of action. The antiseptic activity of iodine is supported by the alcohol included in the preparation. The additional anesthetic component makes Jox preferable to Lugol. However, the cost of Jocks is 2 times higher than that of Lugol.

When deciding what to use - Jox or Lugol - it must be borne in mind that the first drug has more contraindications, including that it is not used for children under 8 years old.

For the treatment of inflammation in the mouth and throat, various local preparations are used, the action of which is based on the destruction of bacteria in the focus of the disease and the removal of the inflammatory process. To achieve such results, both modern, well-advertised formulations and time-tested well-known products can be used. Spray Lugol is an antiseptic drug, and is an improved form of a product that has long been known to everyone. Its use is possible for both children and adults, and the effectiveness will be high in any case.

Composition of the preparation

The product is available in dark glass bottles with a dispenser in volumes of 25, 30, 50 and 60 milliliters. Lugol's action is based on the inclusion in the composition of molecular iodine in an amount of 1%. Auxiliary components of the composition are potassium iodide (necessary for dissolving iodine in water), purified water and glycerol. The substance has a rich red-brown color and a specific iodine aroma. The spray belongs to the group of low-toxic agents.

What helps Lugol spray with glycerin

The drug in question has a local irritant effect, and also acts as an antiseptic, thereby destroying bacteria in the application area. The use of the product in the form of a spray allows you to obtain a pronounced local effect, which is especially important for angina to combat unpleasant symptoms.

Lugol is active in both gram-positive and gram-negative environments. Regarding Staphylococcus aureus, the effect of the drug is not expressed, however, with prolonged use, a pronounced positive effect is observed (according to research data, in the vast majority of cases of treatment of staphylococcal angina, the result was positive). But against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, iodine is completely ineffective. Glycerol in the composition acts as a means of preventing fluid retention in tissues, relieves swelling of the treated area, and also contributes to the formation of a protective film on the mucous membrane.

When using the spray, there is no excessive absorption of the product through the skin and mucous membranes, negative effects can occur only if the product is accidentally swallowed in large quantities.

Throat Indications

Based on the directions of the drug's activity, it is obvious that its use is advisable for various infectious and inflammatory processes localized in the oral cavity and pharynx. The effectiveness of the drug is high with purulent sore throat, but with the appearance of an elevated temperature, the expediency is lost. Also, the drug cannot be combined with thiosulfate, as it neutralizes iodine. The use of the spray is not recommended together with essential oils. The product has an exclusively local effect, therefore it cannot act as the only method of therapy.

Instructions for use for children and adults

Before starting to use a new bottle, it is necessary to press the sprayer into the air several times so that the liquid can rise up the tube and the sprayer dispenses a full dose. The patient needs to position the nozzle of the dispenser towards the affected area (it is desirable to achieve the most accurate hit on the affected areas) and produce the prescribed number of sprays. Usually 5 procedures are required during the day. In order to avoid getting the drug into the lower respiratory tract, hold your breath while spraying.

After the procedure, the tip should not be removed from the vial again, as there is a risk of spoiling the spray system and causing the vial to become unusable. It is worth considering that storage of the drug at temperatures above 40 degrees and in sunlight is prohibited, since in such conditions active iodine quickly decomposes.

How to splash on the skin

The product can be used by analogy with a solution in the treatment of skin lesions during infection, as well as for the treatment of burns, both chemical and thermal. The drug is sprayed several times onto the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin in order to achieve complete coverage of the affected area with the spray. Sometimes a more effective method is to create lotions from fabric cuts that have been previously wetted with a spray.

Uses for the treatment of angina, tonsillitis and laryngitis

With pharyngitis, sore throat, laryngitis and other types of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and pharynx, it is most convenient to use a spray. Treatment is carried out one spraying 4-6 times a day throughout the entire period of the disease - this dosage is standard and suitable for all patients, but it can be adjusted by the attending physician. It should be understood that this form of the drug has clear advantages:

• accurate dosing, which makes the use of the product safe in childhood;
• economical consumption;
• high efficiency due to localized local impact.

When irrigating the throat, it is worth preparing for the fact that the drug has a specific aroma and taste, and can also provoke a slight burning sensation. That is why spraying sometimes provokes a gag reflex.

At what age can the medicine be used in children?

The instructions for use of the drug indicate that it can be used only after reaching the age of 5 years. This limitation is due to several factors at once. So, for children, especially up to a year, the form of drug administration spray is dangerous with a high probability of laryngospasm formation. Secondly, iodine easily penetrates into the general bloodstream and easily spreads throughout the body, which, given the small weight of the baby, increases the risk of developing a reaction to an overdose. In addition, Lugol is a rather active drug, and in children it can cause irritation and even burns of the mucous membrane. For children over 5 years old, the usual dosage is 1 injection three times a day.

Can Lugol spray be swallowed?

Spray Lugol is intended for topical use, but given that the oral cavity is treated with it, the likelihood of swallowing is not excluded. It should be understood that a slight ingestion of the composition into the digestive system, although undesirable, will not cause harm. It is considered dangerous only to swallow the product in large volumes, which can cause severe irritation and burns to the mucous membrane.

Lugol during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The instructions for the drug clearly indicate that its use can pose a potential danger to the developing fetus, but only if it is used by the expectant mother in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and for a period exceeding 4 days. The local action of the drug makes it possible for its short-term use in early pregnancy.

With regard to breastfeeding, then the use of Lugol will have to be abandoned. Iodine (especially when dosages are exceeded) passes into breast milk and can potentially affect the function of the baby's thyroid gland.

Overdose and side effects

Given the specificity of the form of the drug in question and the experience of its use by patients, the occurrence of an overdose situation is unlikely. But in the event that a large amount of the drug has accidentally entered the body, unpleasant consequences may occur:

• severe irritation of the respiratory tract, which threatens with chemical burns and the development of spasm;
• upon penetration into the digestive tract, pronounced irritation of the mucous membranes occurs and a malfunction of the thyroid gland may occur.

An overdose is treated with the standard method - gastric lavage or intravenous administration of an iodine neutralizer (sodium thiosulfate).

Long-term use also threatens the development of side effects from the drug, namely, an allergic reaction. It can manifest itself as a skin rash, runny nose, swelling of the respiratory tract, increased production of tears and saliva. If you have any of the symptoms listed, it is recommended to immediately seek medical attention from a doctor.

Contraindications

The first point in contraindications to the spray is an individual intolerance to products with iodine. Also, the restrictions include:

• kidney and liver diseases;
• dermatitis against the background of herpes;
• disorders of the thyroid gland.

Using the product on the skin is prohibited in the presence of acne, boils and urticaria.

Analogs

Spray Lugol is several times more expensive than a simple solution, but still its price remains affordable for most patients, especially compared to other drugs prescribed for sore throat. The spray is produced by various companies, and the product itself remains completely replaceable. So, on the shelves of pharmacies you can find drugs manufactured by Lekar (Russia), Valensis (Lithuania), Vialine from IPOK cosmetics (Russia), etc.

Lugol has no analogues in composition, therefore, only a few products can be distinguished that can also be used for infection of the mucous membrane of the mouth and throat as antiseptics: Ajisept, Vokasept, Geksoral, Rinza, AngiSept, Hepilor, etc.

Lugol is a local antiseptic preparation.

Release form and composition

Lugol is produced in the form of a spray for topical use (25, 30, 50, 60 g in vials, 1 vial in a cardboard box complete with a spray and dispenser).

The composition of 100 g of the drug includes:

• Active substance: iodine - 1 g;
• Auxiliary components: glycerol - 94 g; potassium iodide - 2 g; purified water - 3 g.

Indications for use

Lugol is prescribed for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and oral cavity in adults and children.

Contraindications

Lugol is contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The use of the drug by pregnant women is not recommended. During breastfeeding, Lugol can only be used in cases where the potential health benefits to the mother are higher than the risks to the baby.

Caution should be observed when using the drug in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis, thyrotoxicosis and decompensated kidney and liver diseases.

Method of administration and dosage

Lugol apply the place. The spray is sprayed with one touch of the spray head, irrigating the mucous membrane of the pharynx, mouth membranes, pharynx. At the moment of injection, you should hold your breath.

Frequency rate of application - 4-6 times a day.

Do not get the drug in the eyes. If this happens, the eyes should be flushed with sodium thiosulfate solution or plenty of water.

Side effects

Allergic reactions may develop during therapy. With prolonged use, the phenomena of iodism can be observed, manifested as salivation and lacrimation, rhinitis, angioedema, urticaria, acne.

special instructions

Before starting the use of Lugol, as well as in cases of development of uncharacteristic symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

Temperatures above 40 ° C and sunlight accelerate the decomposition of active iodine.

Drug interactions

The iodine in Lugol oxidizes metals, which can lead to damage to metal objects.

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate.

The drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with ammonia solutions and essential oils. An acidic or alkaline environment, the presence of pus, fat and blood weaken Lugol's antiseptic activity.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a dark place, out of reach of children, at temperatures up to 25 ° C.

There are many medications available to help with this problem. One of the most common and also effective is Lugol.

This is a rather old and time-tested remedy, used in adults and children for various inflammatory, purulent processes in the pharynx, oral cavity. Its antiseptic properties allow it to cope with various types of bacteria that cause serious diseases.

Composition, release form, packaging

An aqueous solution of iodine acts as an active ingredient in Lugol's preparation. To soften the effect, another component is added to the composition of the drug - glycerin. Also, potassium iodide can be attributed to auxiliary substances, which ensures maximum iodine dissolution.

Lugol is a half-transparent liquid of bright orange or brown color. To date, Lugol is available only in the form of a solution.

The concentration of iodine in the solution can be 1% or 1.25%. The solution is filled into tinted glass bottles with a volume of 20 to 60 ml and placed in a cardboard box. Also Lugol can be produced in spray format.

Manufacturer

In pharmacies, the drug is mainly presented by two well-known manufacturers. These are the Russian "Doctor" and the Lithuanian "Valentis". The Lekar company produces the product in dark bottles of various capacities (25-60 ml), while the Lithuanian pharmaceutical company produces only 50 ml.

Indications

Most often, Lugol is prescribed for detecting inflammatory, infectious processes in the oral cavity, larynx and pharynx. This drug is used mainly for uncomplicated.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to use Lugol with angina for people who have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Most often, molecular iodine causes undesirable reactions, but if you are intolerant to other components, you should not use the drug either.

With caution, Lugol is prescribed to patients with kidney or liver disease, as well as with (herpetiform), thyrotoxicosis.

During pregnancy, the drug poses a serious danger to the developing fetus, especially during 2-3 trimesters of pregnancy when used for more than 4 days. Molecular iodine is able to penetrate into milk, then affect the functioning of the thyroid gland in an infant. Therefore, its use by nursing mothers is not recommended.

Mechanism of action

The drug has a powerful antibacterial, antiseptic effect. Lugol works with both gram-negative and gram-positive flora. It is able to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, including yeasts. With proper use of the product, even those resistant to iodine preparations die.

With angina, it is most convenient to purchase Lugol spray. The medicine is evenly distributed over the inflamed surface, penetrates into the most inaccessible places. The antimicrobial action begins immediately, so the recovery time is significantly reduced. But since Lugol is a drug, it is not recommended to use it without consulting a doctor.

How to treat a child's throat with Lugol, see our video:

Instructions for use

Lugol is applied topically several times a day (4-6). In order to anoint the throat with lugol for angina, gauze tampons moistened with a drug are used. The drug has a pungent taste and slightly irritates the surface of the mucous membranes.

It may therefore have to be processed in several approaches if the area of \u200b\u200binflammation is extensive. With angina with follicles, traces of pus remain on cotton or gauze tampons.

It is much easier to use the drug in the form of a spray. It is sprayed gently into the oral cavity (about 4-5 injections in different directions are enough). At the time of treatment, you should hold your breath for a few seconds in order to avoid getting the product into the upper respiratory tract. The course of treatment should not be more than 10 days.

It is necessary to avoid getting the medicine in the eyes. If you cannot avoid such a nuisance, you should urgently rinse your eyes with plenty of water or a special solution of sodium sulfate.

How to use Lugol correctly

Side effects

Although Lugol has practically no contraindications, it can cause a number of side effects:

• lacrimation;
• rhinitis;
• hypersalivation;

Almost all side effects are signs. If any of these reactions take place, you should immediately stop using the drug, seek the advice of a doctor.

Overdose

With excessive use of Lugol as a medicine for sore throat, the following symptoms may appear:

• irritation of the upper respiratory tract;
• or trachea;
• if ingested, irritation of the gastrointestinal tract;
• laryngobronchospasm;
• signs of hemolysis and its further development;
• 300 ml of the drug is considered a lethal dose.

In case of an overdose, the treatment is as follows: gastric lavage with sodium bicarbonate and thiosulfate solutions. Also, 30% sodium thiosulfate is injected intravenously (about 300 ml).

special instructions

When treating large areas of mucous membranes or skin with a drug, it can be quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, followed by deposition of excess iodine in the thyroid gland.

This information is important for people with diseases of this organ.

Lugol is not able to influence the functioning of the nervous system, therefore, engaging in activities that require concentration of attention during treatment are not contraindicated.

Driving is also permitted.

Drug interactions

With the simultaneous use of Lugol's solution with drugs containing sodium thiosulfate, the effect of the application is reduced to almost zero. Pus, blood on the surface of the mucous membranes with angina also reduce the effectiveness of the remedy.

The iodine in Lugol's composition is capable of oxidizing metals, therefore it is completely incompatible with drugs, which contain various metal compounds. Also, the product is not recommended for use with essential oils, as well as pharmacy ammonia solutions.